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Public health nurse vs nurse practitioner

The differences between public health nurses and nurse practitioners can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a public health nurse and a nurse practitioner. Additionally, a nurse practitioner has an average salary of $100,033, which is higher than the $60,319 average annual salary of a public health nurse.

The top three skills for a public health nurse include community health, patients and health education. The most important skills for a nurse practitioner are patients, diagnosis, and home health.

Public health nurse vs nurse practitioner overview

Public Health NurseNurse Practitioner
Yearly salary$60,319$100,033
Hourly rate$29.00$48.09
Growth rate6%40%
Number of jobs310,84327,912
Job satisfaction-2.67
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 60%Master's Degree, 47%
Average age4443
Years of experience22

What does a public health nurse do?

A Public Health Nurse maintains the public's health through providing health services and information. They promote a healthy lifestyle, take part in health campaigns, and educate and inform the public about issues, such as preventing disease.

What does a nurse practitioner do?

A nurse practitioner's role is diverse. It revolves around supervising nurses in a particular area and providing immediate care and treatment to patients through extensive knowledge and clinical experience. Among the duties of a nurse practitioner involves diagnosing and treating medical conditions, performing research and analysis through various tests, evaluating data and results, operating different kinds of medical equipment, and gathering samples from patients. Furthermore, a nurse practitioner must maintain an active line of communication and coordination among fellow health workers in a hospital or clinic.

Public health nurse vs nurse practitioner salary

Public health nurses and nurse practitioners have different pay scales, as shown below.

Public Health NurseNurse Practitioner
Average salary$60,319$100,033
Salary rangeBetween $42,000 And $84,000Between $62,000 And $161,000
Highest paying CitySan Mateo, CARichmond, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiCalifornia
Best paying companyDignity HealthPace University
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between public health nurse and nurse practitioner education

There are a few differences between a public health nurse and a nurse practitioner in terms of educational background:

Public Health NurseNurse Practitioner
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 60%Master's Degree, 47%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Public health nurse vs nurse practitioner demographics

Here are the differences between public health nurses' and nurse practitioners' demographics:

Public Health NurseNurse Practitioner
Average age4443
Gender ratioMale, 7.5% Female, 92.5%Male, 13.1% Female, 86.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 77.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage9%12%

Differences between public health nurse and nurse practitioner duties and responsibilities

Public health nurse example responsibilities.

  • Participate in manage care activities to produce health change, specifically providing diabetes education and lifestyle counseling in chronic disease areas.
  • Assist in application of traction devices.perform routine tests such as urine dip stick, vision and hearing tests.
  • Dispense medications and provide education for TB patients.
  • Provide basic CPR classes at the community level as well.
  • Produce and conduct staff classes such as CPR, respiratory protection, infectious diseases, etc.
  • Instruct family in the care and rehabilitation of patient, maintenance of health and prevention of disease for family members.
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Nurse practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Manage care of chronic pediatric patients in PICU.
  • Assess, diagnose and medically manage patients with various GI diseases and dysfunctions
  • Manage medical illnesses including diabetes, hypertension, thyroid conditions and asthma and other medical conditions.
  • Manage pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of diabetes and provide prescriptions and education before discharge from the hospital.
  • Manage appropriate changes to individualize care plan to ensure cost and time efficacy in an outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation office.
  • Document correctly the patients' information in electronic health record and observe HIPAA.
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Public health nurse vs nurse practitioner skills

Common public health nurse skills
  • Community Health, 10%
  • Patients, 9%
  • Health Education, 8%
  • CPR, 6%
  • Communicable Diseases, 5%
  • Home Health, 3%
Common nurse practitioner skills
  • Patients, 29%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Home Health, 5%
  • Diagnostic Tests, 5%
  • Acute Care, 3%
  • EMR, 3%

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