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The differences between public health nurses and nurse practitioners can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a public health nurse and a nurse practitioner. Additionally, a nurse practitioner has an average salary of $100,033, which is higher than the $60,319 average annual salary of a public health nurse.
The top three skills for a public health nurse include community health, patients and health education. The most important skills for a nurse practitioner are patients, diagnosis, and home health.
| Public Health Nurse | Nurse Practitioner | |
| Yearly salary | $60,319 | $100,033 |
| Hourly rate | $29.00 | $48.09 |
| Growth rate | 6% | 40% |
| Number of jobs | 310,843 | 27,912 |
| Job satisfaction | - | 2.67 |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 60% | Master's Degree, 47% |
| Average age | 44 | 43 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 2 |
A Public Health Nurse maintains the public's health through providing health services and information. They promote a healthy lifestyle, take part in health campaigns, and educate and inform the public about issues, such as preventing disease.
A nurse practitioner's role is diverse. It revolves around supervising nurses in a particular area and providing immediate care and treatment to patients through extensive knowledge and clinical experience. Among the duties of a nurse practitioner involves diagnosing and treating medical conditions, performing research and analysis through various tests, evaluating data and results, operating different kinds of medical equipment, and gathering samples from patients. Furthermore, a nurse practitioner must maintain an active line of communication and coordination among fellow health workers in a hospital or clinic.
Public health nurses and nurse practitioners have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Public Health Nurse | Nurse Practitioner | |
| Average salary | $60,319 | $100,033 |
| Salary range | Between $42,000 And $84,000 | Between $62,000 And $161,000 |
| Highest paying City | San Mateo, CA | Richmond, CA |
| Highest paying state | Hawaii | California |
| Best paying company | Dignity Health | Pace University |
| Best paying industry | Government | - |
There are a few differences between a public health nurse and a nurse practitioner in terms of educational background:
| Public Health Nurse | Nurse Practitioner | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 60% | Master's Degree, 47% |
| Most common major | Nursing | Nursing |
| Most common college | Duke University | Duke University |
Here are the differences between public health nurses' and nurse practitioners' demographics:
| Public Health Nurse | Nurse Practitioner | |
| Average age | 44 | 43 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 7.5% Female, 92.5% | Male, 13.1% Female, 86.9% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% | Black or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 77.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 12% |