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Senior architect vs principal architect

The differences between senior architects and principal architects can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a principal architect has an average salary of $133,276, which is higher than the $91,624 average annual salary of a senior architect.

The top three skills for a senior architect include cloud, java and infrastructure. The most important skills for a principal architect are cloud, infrastructure, and emerging technologies.

Senior architect vs principal architect overview

Senior ArchitectPrincipal Architect
Yearly salary$91,624$133,276
Hourly rate$44.05$64.08
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs103,428118,908
Job satisfaction-4
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 69%Bachelor's Degree, 67%
Average age4544
Years of experience4-

What does a senior architect do?

A Senior Architect performs design drafting and evaluates architectural or engineering plans regarding building construction or improvement projects. They review building plans and site design for aesthetics, environmental acceptability, and compliance with quality standards.

What does a principal architect do?

Principal Architects manage all design work at an architecture firm. They ensure that all work is of high professional quality and manage the activity of other design professionals.

Senior architect vs principal architect salary

Senior architects and principal architects have different pay scales, as shown below.

Senior ArchitectPrincipal Architect
Average salary$91,624$133,276
Salary rangeBetween $58,000 And $143,000Between $97,000 And $181,000
Highest paying CityWashington, DCSan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiCalifornia
Best paying companyRopes & GrayGoogle
Best paying industry-Technology

Differences between senior architect and principal architect education

There are a few differences between a senior architect and a principal architect in terms of educational background:

Senior ArchitectPrincipal Architect
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 69%Bachelor's Degree, 67%
Most common majorComputer ScienceArchitecture
Most common collegeCornell UniversityMassachusetts Institute of Technology

Senior architect vs principal architect demographics

Here are the differences between senior architects' and principal architects' demographics:

Senior ArchitectPrincipal Architect
Average age4544
Gender ratioMale, 89.0% Female, 11.0%Male, 89.3% Female, 10.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 2.3% Unknown, 3.9% Hispanic or Latino, 11.9% Asian, 16.1% White, 65.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 12.0% White, 67.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%
LGBT Percentage15%11%

Differences between senior architect and principal architect duties and responsibilities

Senior architect example responsibilities.

  • Manage software integration using middle-ware and other enterprise software such as CTI systems, workforce management systems, and ERP systems.
  • Develop several custom Java and Perl systems used to manage operations of critical systems.
  • Manage the development infrastructure, change control, configuration items and application security utilizing knowledge of information resource management.
  • Coordinate project management, solutions configuration, integration capabilities, and cloud computing functionality.
  • Design end to end CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins.
  • Develop apex triggers, classes and visualforce pages.
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Principal architect example responsibilities.

  • Manage and review Hadoop log files.
  • Manage integrated ERP projects for manufacturing plants
  • Design and implement a Java base reverse proxy that manage application routes.
  • Lead architecture development for a CRM web collaboration product and a CRM multi-media/multi-channel integration product.
  • Manage offshore engineering team, overcoming challenges including technical, resource planning & motivation, communication, and infrastructure.
  • Design and develop the rich desktop web client using ExtJS, a JavaScript framework with an extensive library of UI components.
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Senior architect vs principal architect skills

Common senior architect skills
  • Cloud, 8%
  • Java, 6%
  • Infrastructure, 5%
  • Emerging Technologies, 5%
  • AWS, 5%
  • Digital Transformation, 5%
Common principal architect skills
  • Cloud, 8%
  • Infrastructure, 7%
  • Emerging Technologies, 6%
  • Java, 5%
  • AWS, 5%
  • Python, 4%

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