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Town Of Bluffton history
Town Of Bluffton company history timeline
Historic Old Town Bluffton emerged in the early 1800’s in small dwellings atop high river bluffs overlooking the May River.
The layout of the town's streets in 1830 indicate that it started as a summer haven, and soon developed into a commercial center for isolated plantations in the vicinity that received their goods from Savannah via the May River.
Two notable structures reflecting the history and architecture of the time are The Heyward House, circa 1840, and The Church of the Cross.
Built as a summer home for a local plantation owner, the structure was constructed in 1840 and is one of only eight antebellum homes remaining in Old Town Bluffton.
On July 31, 1844, under the sheltering boughs of a massive live oak tree in…
Literally a hotbed for political rhetoric, in 1844 some of the first cries of secession were first given voice and debate in Bluffton.
Business brought year-round residents and the town was incorporated in 1852.
South Carolina was the first of the states to secede in December 1860.
The 1860 Street Luke’s Parish census lists Baynard as being the owner of forty-four slaves.
Additional information in the 1870 census of St Luke’s Parish indicates that Garvin had a forty-year-old wife named Ellie and one twelve-year-old son named Isaac.
A deed of conveyance dated November 12, 1878, indicates that Garvin may have also been known by the surname Garvey.
The 1880 census of St Luke’s Parish states that Garvin, then 60 years-old, resided with his wife Ellen, 50; son Isaac, 21; daughter-in-law Jenny, 22; and seven-month-old grandson Paul.
Another document shows Garvin selling land to J.H. Estill in 1885.
Following the death of Cyrus around 1891, the title of the property was passed from Cyrus to Isaac Garvin.
From the Civil War and burning of Bluffton to the hurricane of 1898 and up to growth of present-day Bluffton, the church has not only sheltered its own burgeoning congregation, but also remained a devoted and much-loved community institution.
The Bluffton Police Department was established in 1903; 50 years after the Town was incorporated.
A 1913 survey map of Bluffton shows the Garvin homestead at its present location.
Historic records show that the title of the property was passed to Paul Garvin in 1914.
Around 1930, Paul Garvin constructed a second house on the property.
The house was sold by the Garvin family in 1960.
By 1974, off-island development began with Moss Creek.
As one of Bluffton’s oldest surviving buildings, and listed with The National Register of Historic Places since 1975, The Church of the Cross overlooks the May River at 60 Calhoun Street.
For the last decade of her life Jenny Garvin was blind (Brown 10.30.14 and Martin September 8, 2014).
©2021 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton Chamber of Commerce & Visitor and Convention Bureau.
Accordingly, the data is provided on an "as is," "as available" basis only and may not reflect all real estate activity in the market. © 2022 Multiple Listing Service of Hilton Head Island, Inc.
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