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United HealthCare of Washington Inc company history timeline

1970

In 1970 Ellwood--who later became known as the "Father of the HMO"--founded the Minnesota-based health care think tank, Interstudy, and later succeeded in getting congressional approval for his HMO model.

1971

In 1971 Ellwood hired Richard Burke to help put the HMO model to practice.

1977

In January 1977 the company was incorporated as United HealthCare Corporation.

1984

With plans to step up expansion and acquisition efforts, United HealthCare went public in 1984 and began trading as an over-the-counter stock.

1985

In June 1985 United HealthCare made its first major acquisition since going public, acquiring Share Development Corporation, an Indiana-based multi-state HMO through a stock swap valued at nearly $60 million.

1986

In November 1986 United HealthCare paid $83 million to acquire the Colorado-based Peak Health Care Inc., a four-state HMO network with 104,000 enrollees.

1987

In April 1987 Kenneth Simmons, the former president of Peak Health Care, was named chief operating officer of United HealthCare, succeeding Robert Ditmore, who remained president.

That month, on the heels of the HMO America deal, United HealthCare agreed to make its first divestiture since 1987, selling its Des Moines-based health plan with about 26,000 members.

1988

In another restructuring move designed to shore up its relationship with PHP, United agreed to a new five-year contract in April 1988, which gave the PHP board of directors the power to appoint its own chief executive and other key officers.

In September 1988 United sold its interest in Peak Health Care Corporation for $41.5 million and raised an additional $31.6 million through a secondary public stock offering.

1989

Nevertheless, the restructuring program eventually returned United to profitability, and by the end of 1989 it was one of the largest publicly traded HMOs in the United States, serving about one million people in 15 states.

At the same time, the company launched a new expansion and acquisition plan under the direction of Doctor William McGuire, a former Peak Health Care president who was promoted to United HealthCare president in 1989.

1990

In July 1990 United became the first managed health care company to go after clients already associated with other HMOs, offering three types of health care services separately rather than in a package.

By the close of 1990 United HealthCare, with about 1.5 million members enrolled in its health plans, was serving more patients than any other independent HMO company.

1991

In July 1991 United purchased the Wauwatosa, Wisconsin-based Samaritan Health Plan Insurance Corporation, one of the first hospital-sponsored HMOs in the country.

By the time United HealthCare closed its books on 1991 it was trading on the New York Stock Exchange and had more than doubled its previous year's income to $74.8 million on revenues of $847.1 million.

The deal was the fifth and largest acquisition of an HMO by United HealthCare since 1991 and gave United HealthCare 338,000 HMO members in Ohio, or 20 percent of the state's HMO enrollment.

1993

In March 1993 DPS reconfigured its product lines in order to become more competitive and began targeting the public sector market, including state and federal government health insurance programs.

In early 1993 United HealthCare became Ohio's preeminent HMO when it paid $100 million to acquire Western Ohio Health Care Corporation, a 185,000-member health plan and the largest HMO in Dayton, Ohio.

In late 1993, with health care reform hitting the national spotlight, United HealthCare appeared poised to take advantage of increasing numbers of public and private sector customers and providers.

1994

Helping millions of Americans since 1994.

2006

Louise Norris is an individual health insurance broker who has been writing about health insurance and health reform since 2006.

2012

HCA transitioned governing authority to an 11-member board of directors in March 2012.

2014

In March, 2014, Washington legislators tried to pass a bill that would have created much more transparency in the state’s health insurance industry, providing consumers with data on how much insurers are paying for services in each region of the state. It had widespread support, but opposition from Premera Blue Cross — the state’s largest insurer — sank the bill and Washington did not join the 11 other states that had all-payer claims databases by 2014.

When the exchange began offering health plans for 2014, premiums were essentially an educated guess, as there was no ACA-compliant individual market claims experience on which to base rates.

For perspective, here’s a look back at enrollment in Washington Healthplanfinder since the exchange opened for business in 2014:

The federal government funded the Washington Healthplanfinder in 2014.

Following President Obama’s announcement that carriers could extend existing plans into 2014 if states allowed it, Kreidler and Inslee were quick to declare that Washington would not allow non-compliant plans to continue into 2014.

2015

In November 2015, Columbia United Providers also announced that they would exit the individual market in Washington.

In 2015, marketplace operations were funded by the state with $21 million that was previously earmarked for the state’s high-risk insurance pool, and with an additional tax on premiums on plans sold through the exchange.

2017

2017: By the time 2017 open enrollment ended on January 31, more than 225,000 people had enrolled in private plans (QHPs) through the exchange.

Regence had previously participated in the Washington exchange, but had exited at the end of 2017.

And Community Health Plan of Washington planned to exit the individual market altogether at the end of 2017.

2018

As of 2018, 63 percent of Washington’s exchange enrollees were receiving premium subsidies, while the other 37 percent were paying full price.

By 2018, even Kaiser had stopped offering SHOP plans in Washington, so there are no longer SHOP plans for sale in the state.

That was eventually remedied before the start of open enrollment, but lawmakers also wanted to address the issue in the 2018 legislative session.

And when rates were initially filed for 2018, there were two counties where no insurers had proposed plans.

And there were seven counties in Washington where there were no bronze plans available in the exchange for 2018: Chelan, Douglas, Ferry, Lincoln, Pend Oreille, Skamania, and Stevens.

Every area of the state had on-exchange options available in 2018, although nine counties (out of 39 in the state) had just one insurer offering plans: Chelan, Douglas, Ferry, Grays Harbor, Island, Pend Oreille, San Juan, Skagit, and Skamania.

2019

Washington Healthplanfinder was one of just four state-run exchanges (out of 12 total) where enrollment declined in 2019.

2019: Enrollment dropped in 2019, with 220,765 people purchasing plans during open enrollment.

2020

There are also bronze plans available statewide now, whereas that was not the case prior to 2020.

Premera Blue Cross: 8.67% decrease (following a 6 percent decrease in 2020)

2021

But they’ve since suspended sales again, with plans not available in Washington with 2021 effective dates.

13 insurers offer 2021 coverage in the exchange, including four newcomers (UnitedHealthcare of Oregon, Community Health Network of Washington, Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon, and Regence BlueShield). And all counties have at least two participating insurers.

Community Health Network of Washington: New for 2021 (only offering public option plans)

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