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Us Department Of Labor Osha history
Us Department Of Labor Osha company history timeline
The "Pittsburgh Survey," a detailed study of living and working conditions in Allegheny County, Pa., done in 1907-08, had a special impact on job safety and health.5 One of the major topics of the investigation, which was sponsored by the Russell Sage Foundation, was industrial accidents.
By a lucky stroke, United States Commissioner of Labor Charles Neill met Doctor Alice Hamilton (now considered the founder of industrial medicine in America) at a 1910 European conference on occupational accidents and diseases.
In 1911, she published a study of the white lead industry that was the first of a series of Bureau of Labor reports known as the "Federal survey." Hamilton had a free hand but lacked authority to enter plants other than by moral suasion.
Back then, the Bureau of Labor Statistics fielded its first full-scale survey of safety and health conditions in American workplaces, with its 1912 study of industrial accidents in the iron and steel industry.
A highly successful "safety first" movement developed from this which spilled over to other industries and led to the creation of the National Safety Council in 1915.4
Within one year it was joined by nine other states and by 1921 most States had followed suit.
Other BLS studies of individual industries and safety and health topics followed, but it was not until the late 1930's that injury recordkeeping was sufficiently uniform to permit the collection of nationwide work injury data.
In the 1930’s, as part of President Roosevelt’s New Deal, additional laws increased the federal government’s role in job safety and health.
In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt selected Frances Perkins as Secretary of Labor and first woman Cabinet member.
The Social Security Act of 1935 allowed the United States Public Health Service to fund industrial health programs run by State health departments.
In December 1960, shortly after the congressionally ordered maritime rules became effective, the department issued on its own a set of mandatory safety and health standards under the Walsh-Healey Act.
After holding public hearings, the department began enforcing standards in 1960.
Spurred by this movement, in 1965 the Public Health Service produced a report, "Protecting the Health of Eighty Million Americans," which outlined some of the recently found technological dangers.
Beginning in 1965, Congress passed several laws protecting various groups of workers.
Department of Labor Press Releases, May 5, May 9, 1967, Departmental Historian's Office.
In January 1968, President Johnson called on Congress to enact a job safety and health program virtually identical to that developed by the Labor Department.
On December 29, 1970, President Nixon signed the OSH Act.
Despite Republican efforts in 1970 to bottle up the bills in committee, they — and not the Nixon bill — were introduced on the floors of the House and Senate shortly before the Congressional elections.
Barlow's Inc.) in May 1978, the Court addressed the constitutionality of OSHA's inspection procedures and held that warrant requirements of the Fourth Amendment were applicable to OSHA inspections.
In 1978, 928 provisions of the safety standards unneeded or unrelated to job safety and health were eliminated.
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