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The Most Dangerous Jobs and States to Work In (and Noteworthy Injuries)

As 2026 unfolds, many graduates are experiencing the all-too-familiar post-graduation anxiety. If you’ve ever shared this feeling with your friends and family (or perhaps even your pets), you’re likely familiar with the mix of supportive encouragement and unsolicited career advice that follows.
We’ve all heard the cliché phrases:
- ”Follow your passion, and you’ll never work a day in your life.”
- ”Do what you love, and love what you do.”
- ”Consider a career in poultry processing in Arkansas, or you might end up with a finger in someone’s fast food!”

The last one might be a bit extreme, but there’s some truth behind it. Our research indicates that certain states are considerably more hazardous for workers, and specific jobs within those states carry greater physical risks than others.
While it’s common to feel overwhelmed at work, remember that metaphorically losing your mind is still preferable to experiencing a serious injury.
We analyzed 19,937 reports since 2015 to identify the most dangerous states for employment. Below, you’ll find a visual representation of the most perilous job sectors in each state, followed by some of the more noteworthy injuries — literally, in some cases.

Scroll down to discover your state’s most dangerous job and its ranking in various “danger categories.” Here are the ten most hazardous industries overall:
- Roofing and Construction Contractors
- General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
- Oil and Gas Operations
- Postal Service
- Grocery Stores
- Electrical Contractors
- Road Workers
- Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning
- Warehouse Workers
- Poultry Processing
How We Identified the Most Dangerous Jobs and States
To assess the risk of serious injury in each state, we calculated the number of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) injury reports per employed person in that state — focusing on incidents that require hospitalization or result in loss of a body part.
We further factored in each state’s on-the-job fatality rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, treating fatalities as a separate variable given the stark contrast between minor injuries and loss of life.
We also considered the potential dangers during the average commute, which lasts about 26 minutes each way. Although employers typically do not report these incidents, data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety provided us with the number of accidents resulting in injury for every mile driven in each state — though we assigned it less weight in our analysis.
However, if you find yourself falling in a parking lot, as 245 people did in 2015, that’s a different case — which is why northern states received a slight danger increase for such incidents.
A Touch of Schadenfreude
scha·den·freu·de
ˈSHädənˌfroidə/
noun
Pleasure derived from another person’s misfortune.
While no one finds joy in the suffering of others, especially when it leads to hospitalization, some injury reports are particularly memorable:
- Because monkeys are amusing — An employee was removing a Rhesus monkey from a rig. As she unfastened the last head post, the monkey bit her small finger.
- With a what? — A customer assaulted an employee with a window squeegee and a punch before fleeing the scene.
- Remember this the next time you have a silly team-building exercise — During a sales competition, an employee injured her knee while participating in a “minute to win it” game that involved twisting her waist to release balls from a Kleenex box.
- Because… um… — An employee injured his groin when he fell approximately six feet off a ladder.
- That’s what you get for scaring people — An employee tripped over a broom handle while exiting a room, causing another employee to throw her keys, hitting the first employee in the eye.
- The rise of the robots! — A maintenance worker entered a robot cell to troubleshoot an issue. He either fell off the work platform or was struck by it or the robot, resulting in a compound fracture of his right leg and significant soft tissue damage to his right shoulder.
- Hungry, hungry, hippo — An employee was collecting saliva from a hippo when the hippo’s mouth closed on his left pinky finger, resulting in amputation.
- Slipped on the paint? — An employee cleaning after the Blue Man Show slipped and fell on her wrist, requiring hospital admission for surgery.
- Don’t mess with baby pandas — An employee was bitten on the left forearm by a mother panda while swapping twin baby pandas.
- Eh, not really a surprise — An employee suffered leg burns while pouring gasoline on a burning pile of wood.
- Sometimes, the horse breaks back — An employee breaking a horse was injured when the horse ran into the metal railing of the pen, fracturing his knee.
- The HR guy writing the report must not have liked him — An employee tripped over his own feet, fell, and fractured his hip, leading to hospitalization.
- Horseplay is actually an OSHA category — An employee sustained burns on his upper buttocks due to horseplay with coworkers.
Well, some suffering can indeed be a bit amusing.
Why This Study on Dangerous Jobs Matters
While studies like this have been conducted in the past, they were often limited by their reliance on factors like Social Security Disability claims and leave days, which vary significantly from state to state.
Starting January 2015, OSHA mandated that employers report all work-related fatalities, hospitalizations, amputations, and eye losses, even if they were previously exempt due to company size or industry. This shift is crucial, as it broadened the reporting scope beyond just fatalities and hospitalizations involving three or more individuals.
The Most Dangerous Industries in Each State
| State | Overall “Most Dangerous Rank” | State’s Most Dangerous Industry | Injury Rate Rank | Death Rate Rank | Commuting Danger Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana | 1 | Sawmills | 21 | 3 | 1 |
| South Dakota | 2 | Frozen Food Manufacturing | 7 | 12 | 6 |
| Wyoming | 3 | US Park Services | 30 | 1 | 4 |
| Louisiana | 4 | Oil and Gas Support | 13 | 7 | 15 |
| Texas | 5 | Oil and Gas Support | 11 | 14 | 10 |
| North Dakota | 6 | Oil and Gas Support | 1 | 2 | 33 |
| Oklahoma | 7 | Oil and Gas Support | 14 | 8 | 20 |
| Arkansas | 8 | Poultry Processing | 2 | 5 | 35 |
| Kansas | 9 | Slaughterhouse | 6 | 15 | 22 |
| Alabama | 10 | Poultry Processing | 5 | 25 | 14 |
| Mississippi | 11 | Sawmills | 3 | 4 | 41 |
| Georgia | 12 | Poultry Processing | 15 | 19 | 17 |
| New Mexico | 13 | US Border Patrol | 32 | 16 | 8 |
| Missouri | 14 | US Postal Service | 19 | 18 | 21 |
| Idaho | 15 | Logging | 35 | 9 | 19 |
| West Virginia | 16 | Oil and Gas Support | 12 | 13 | 36 |
| Nebraska | 17 | Slaughterhouse | 4 | 11 | 46 |
| New Hampshire | 18 | Ski Lift Operation | 23 | 37 | 3 |
| Illinois | 19 | Hospitals | 20 | 34 | 9 |
| Wisconsin | 20 | Construction | 8 | 24 | 34 |
| Utah | 21 | Military Contractor | 39 | 30 | 2 |
| Florida | 22 | Roofing | 16 | 28 | 24 |
| Pennsylvania | 23 | Hospitals | 10 | 31 | 26 |
| Hawaii | 24 | Cargo Handling | 29 | 35 | 7 |
| North Carolina | 25 | US Postal Service | 45 | 26 | 5 |
| South Carolina | 26 | US Postal Service | 42 | 6 | 32 |
| Ohio | 27 | Plastic Manufacturing | 9 | 23 | 42 |
| Alaska | 28 | Waste Collection | 33 | 17 | 29 |
| Kentucky | 29 | Ship Repair | 34 | 10 | 37 |
| Indiana | 30 | US Postal Service | 49 | 22 | 12 |
| Iowa | 31 | US Postal Service | 47 | 20 | 16 |
| Virginia | 32 | Ship Repair | 31 | 36 | 23 |
| Delaware | 33 | Poultry Processing | 22 | 49 | 18 |
| Tennessee | 34 | US Postal Service | 36 | 21 | 38 |
| Connecticut | 35 | Hospitals | 27 | 38 | 28 |
| Minnesota | 36 | US Postal Service | 46 | 40 | 11 |
| Colorado | 37 | Oil and Gas Support | 17 | 32 | 47 |
| California | 38 | US Postal Service | 44 | 46 | 13 |
| Massachusetts | 39 | Hospitals | 25 | 48 | 27 |
| New York | 40 | Hospitals | 28 | 42 | 31 |
| Maine | 41 | Sawmills | 18 | 43 | 44 |
| Washington | 42 | US Postal Service | 38 | 47 | 25 |
| Oregon | 43 | US Forest Service | 37 | 44 | 30 |
| Michigan | 44 | US Postal Service | 48 | 29 | 39 |
| Vermont | 45 | US Postal Service | 43 | 33 | 40 |
| Nevada | 46 | US Forest Service | 50 | 27 | 45 |
| New Jersey | 47 | Hospitals | 26 | 45 | 49 |
| Arizona | 48 | US Border Patrol | 41 | 39 | 43 |
| Rhode Island | 49 | Hospitals | 24 | 50 | 48 |
| Maryland | 50 | Research and Development | 40 | 41 | 50 |
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