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With African Americans occupying 13% of the U.S. population, it’s shocking that only 7% of the country’s businesses are black-owned. Recent events have led to a nationwide push to support black-owned businesses so we wanted to find out what states support a thriving environment for black-owned businesses.
The Most Supportive States for Black-Owned Businesses
This list is comprised of the most supportive states for black-owned businesses. If you don’t see your state on the list above keep reading to find our complete list of the states ranked by their supportiveness.
How We Determined The Most Supportive States For Black Businesses
We looked at four factors to determine the best states for black business owners:
- Number of black-owned businesses per capita
- The amount of people employed by black-owned businesses
- Percent of black residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher
- The percent of black workers who work in management and business
The first factor we examined was the number of black-owned businesses per capita, using data from the Census’ Annual Business Survey. What better way to determine which states have the right environment and support for black businesses to flourish than the number of black businesses currently in operation?
After that, we pulled in the number of workers employed by black businesses to gauge the size
and the success of those businesses.
However, businesses don’t grow in a vacuum. We then looked at the percent of black residents with a bachelors’ degree or higher from the ACS. College is great to get the knowledge you need for your business to succeed and meet people who can help you along the way.
Finally, using the trusty ACS data, we examined the percent of black workers who work in management and business. A strong business community of color provides valuable experience and mentorship.
Due to too small of a sample size in the Small Business Survey, Wyoming, Vermont, Connecticut, and Maine were excluded from our rankings.
1. Maryland
Education: 33.4%
Black-Owned Businesses: 6,570
Number of Employees: 64,023
Maryland tops the charts when it comes to being the best state for black-owned businesses. The state supports a whopping 6,570 established black-owned businesses, of which employ 64,023 workers.
2. Georgia
Education: 27.9%
Black-Owned Businesses: 8,929
Number of Employees: 83,781
Georgia is a land of opportunity for black business owners as it supports 8,929 black-owned businesses. The state comes in second in the country with the 83,781 workers those businesses employ.
3. New York
Education: 27.0%
Black-Owned Businesses: 11,395
Number of Employees: 72,486
With 11,395 black-owned businesses, New York ranks at No. 5 in the country with that statistic alone. Now add in the fact that those businesses employ 72,486 workers bumps up that ranking to No. 3 in the U.S.
4. California
Education: 28.5%
Black-Owned Businesses: 10,287
Number of Employees: 81,530
Topping the list at No. 4, California supports 10,287 black-owned businesses. With the exception of Maryland, the state has the highest percentage of black managers with 36% than any other state in the country. Additionally, California has one of the highest numbers of employees at black-owned businesses with an astonishing 81,530.
4. Virginia
Education: 26.5%
Black-Owned Businesses: 5,294
Number of Employees: 59,175
Virginia ties California for fourth place on the list of best states for black-owned businesses. The state alone is home to 5,294 black-owned businesses that employ 59,175 workers.
6. Texas
Education: 27.0%
Black-Owned Businesses: 9,728
Number of Employees: 124,735
Texas is the 6th most supportive state for black-owned businesses. Texas black-owned businesses employ an impressive 124,735 workers– that’s more than any other state. Everything is bigger in Texas, including black-owned businesses.
7. New Jersey
Education: 28.2%
Black-Owned Businesses: 4,028
Number of Employees: 30,043
With 4,028 black-owned businesses, New Jersey is the seventh most supportive state on the list. It’s also one of the states with the highest percentage of black residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher with 28.2%.
8. Massachusetts
Education: 30.0%
Black-Owned Businesses: 1,893
Number of Employees: 26,509
Black business owners may turn to Massachusetts when it comes to picking a location for their business, and we wouldn’t be surprised. The state has 1,893 black-owned businesses that employ 26,509 workers. The best part about Massachusetts is that 30% of its black residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher.
9. North Carolina
Education: 25.5%
Black-Owned Businesses: 5,845
Number of Employees: 57,335
One of the sweet Carolinas pops up on the list of best states for black businesses at No. 9. North Carolina isn’t only the home of arguably the best college basketball rivalry in the country, but is also home to 5,845 black-owned businesses. That number alone ranks North Carolina the seventh most supportive in the country.
10. Florida
Education: 23.1%
Black-Owned Businesses: 11,932
Number of Employees: 72,280
Florida is more than just sunshine for black-owned businesses. The state is home to 11,932 black-owned businesses, which puts it at No. 10 on our list. Florida is within the top five states of supporting black businesses with a high number of employees. The sunshine state’s black businesses employ 72,280 workers.
Summary of the Most Supportive States for Black Businesses
Although Maryland comes in first on our list of supportive states, it’s not the only one. Black business owners will find support in any one of the top 10 states we have listed above. While black-owned businesses have a tough enough time trying to succeed in the U.S., our list will hopefully make it easier for black business owners to find a good location.
Rank | State | Education Percent | Black-Owned Businesses | Number Of Employees |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maryland | 33 | 6,570 | 64,023 |
2 | Georgia | 27 | 8,929 | 83,781 |
3 | New York | 27 | 11,395 | 72,486 |
4 | California | 28 | 10,287 | 81,530 |
4 | Virginia | 26 | 5,294 | 59,175 |
6 | Texas | 27 | 9,728 | 124,735 |
7 | New Jersey | 28 | 4,028 | 30,043 |
8 | Massachusetts | 30 | 1,893 | 26,509 |
9 | North Carolina | 25 | 5,845 | 57,335 |
10 | Florida | 23 | 11,932 | 72,280 |
10 | Delaware | 26 | 517 | 4,371 |
12 | Illinois | 24 | 4,258 | 48,642 |
13 | Missouri | 20 | 8,185 | 32,737 |
14 | Colorado | 31 | 1,198 | 8,005 |
15 | Pennsylvania | 21 | 3,316 | 36,814 |
16 | Arizona | 25 | 1,195 | 11,958 |
17 | Alaska | 34 | 156 | 1,615 |
17 | Washington | 25 | 1,487 | 11,846 |
19 | Hawaii | 40 | 116 | 1,269 |
19 | Tennessee | 22 | 2,203 | 25,042 |
21 | Louisiana | 18 | 2,637 | 35,874 |
22 | Michigan | 20 | 2,884 | 58,580 |
22 | New Mexico | 24 | 221 | 2,137 |
24 | Minnesota | 22 | 1,057 | 23,041 |
25 | Alabama | 20 | 1,808 | 16,180 |
27 | Ohio | 18 | 3,068 | 43,186 |
25 | Oregon | 25 | 588 | 4,070 |
28 | Mississippi | 20 | 1,569 | 17,365 |
30 | Montana | 58 | 19 | 94 |
29 | Oklahoma | 21 | 817 | 7,508 |
31 | Indiana | 20 | 1,361 | 23,067 |
32 | South Carolina | 17 | 2,351 | 22,103 |
33 | Rhode Island | 19 | 287 | 2,579 |
34 | Nebraska | 21 | 247 | 2,060 |
35 | West Virginia | 21 | 160 | 1,866 |
36 | Kansas | 20 | 445 | 8,768 |
37 | Arkansas | 17 | 700 | 5,029 |
37 | Nevada | 16 | 768 | 12,002 |
39 | Wisconsin | 16 | 1,044 | 15,329 |
40 | Kentucky | 18 | 751 | 9,272 |
40 | Utah | 20 | 226 | 1,491 |
42 | New Hampshire | 18 | 86 | 1,363 |
43 | Idaho | 6 | 77 | 403 |
44 | Iowa | 18 | 196 | 1,447 |
45 | North Dakota | 14 | 97 | 317 |
46 | South Dakota | 6 | 33 | 166 |