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Can an optometrist become an ophthalmologist?

By Justin Parker - Mar. 13, 2023

Yes, an optometrist can become an ophthalmologist, however, it requires the optometrist to get additional education and training to do so. Optometrists are technically not considered doctors. They are healthcare professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating vision issues and conditions by prescribing corrective glasses or lenses.

Most optometrists obtain a bachelor's degree with an emphasis in pre-med or biological sciences, and this can help with the career path and requirements for becoming an ophthalmologist. Certain schools might only require three years of post-secondary education with coursework in the following areas:

  • English

  • Biology

  • Chemistry

  • Math

  • Physics

Aspiring optometrists also must pass the Optometry Admission Test (OAT). This is a computerized exam that covers:

  • Science

  • Reading comprehension

  • Physics

  • Quantitative reasoning

After passing the OAT exam aspiring optometrists then must get accepted to a four-year Doctor of Optometry (OD) program. Coursework in these programs includes:

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

  • Optics

  • Visual science

  • The diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and eye disorders

Once candidates have obtained an OD they then must pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry exam. Certain states also require the passing of additional clinical exams or an exam on medical law. After completing these steps candidates are legally permitted to practice as optometrists.

If an optometrist wants to become an ophthalmologist they must take and pass the MCAT giving them entry into medical school.

After they complete medical school they must then complete an ophthalmology medical residency program. These programs generally last three to four years and focus on gaining experience and training in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders and diseases, as well as having a strong focus on performing surgeries on the eyes.

After completing medical school, an ophthalmology medical residency program, and any necessary board exams, an optometrist can become a licensed ophthalmologist.

Can an optometrist become an ophthalmologist?

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