What does a forensic nurse do on a daily basis?

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A forensic nurse collects evidence, provides patient support, and serves as an expert witness and legal consultant on a daily basis. Forensic nurses play a vital role in the field of healthcare, combining their medical expertise with forensic science to support investigations and provide specialized care. They can be employed in hospitals, forensic units, sexual assault response teams, law enforcement agencies, or medical examiner's offices.

Common activities that a forensic nurse does on a daily basis include:

Evidence collection and documentation. Conduct thorough examinations of patients who are victims of violence, abuse, or other forms of trauma to gather forensic evidence. Collect and preserve biological samples, such as DNA, bodily fluids, or hair, for analysis in criminal investigations. Document injuries, take photographs, and maintain detailed records of findings to support legal proceedings and law enforcement investigations.
Patient care and support. Provide compassionate and specialized care to patients who have experienced traumatic events, ensuring their physical and emotional well-being. Assess and treat injuries, conducting forensic assessments, and address immediate medical needs. Collaborate with law enforcement, social services, and other healthcare professionals to coordinate comprehensive care and support for patients.
Expert witness and legal consultation. Collaborate with legal professionals, attorneys, and law enforcement agencies to provide expert opinions and testimony in legal proceedings. Review medical records, forensic evidence, and other relevant information to provide accurate and objective assessments. Assist in the development of case strategies, offering insights into medical aspects and potential implications for legal outcomes.
The specific duties and tasks of a forensic nurse are impacted by the nature of the cases they handle, their work setting, and the stage of the legal process they are involved in. For example, forensic nurse examiners specialize in providing comprehensive medical care and forensic examinations to victims of violence or abuse, while forensic psychiatric nurses focus on assessing and treating individuals involved in the legal system with mental health issues.