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Direct support professional vs patient care assistant

The differences between direct support professionals and patient care assistants can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a patient care assistant has an average salary of $32,799, which is higher than the $32,077 average annual salary of a direct support professional.

The top three skills for a direct support professional include direct support, developmental disabilities and autism. The most important skills for a patient care assistant are patients, vital signs, and PCA.

Direct support professional vs patient care assistant overview

Direct Support ProfessionalPatient Care Assistant
Yearly salary$32,077$32,799
Hourly rate$15.42$15.77
Growth rate36%9%
Number of jobs142,034261,345
Job satisfaction45
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 30%High School Diploma, 26%
Average age4842
Years of experience-3

What does a direct support professional do?

Direct support professionals are responsible for taking care of patients with physical or mental limitations. They do a variety of tasks for their patients, such as doing household chores, running errands for them, cooking for them, feeding them, bathing and dressing them, and helping them with their medication, among others. They also provide their patients with companionship, accompanying their patients to appointments, providing emotional support, and being with their patients for the most part of the day. They should be familiar with their patients' prescribed medicines, meal plans, therapy schedules, and other items related to the betterment of the patients' condition. Direct support professionals help the patients overcome their challenges and assist them in acclimating themselves with their current environment.

What does a patient care assistant do?

A patient care assistant is responsible for attending patients' needs with the supervision of a health care professional. Duties of a patient care assistant also include performing basic medical tasks such as taking patients' temperature, monitoring food intake, preparing medicines, recording health conditions, assisting on lab tests and other medical procedures, and providing information and important updates to the patient's family. A patient care assistant must have excellent time-management and multi-tasking skills to perform duties efficiently and accurately.

Direct support professional vs patient care assistant salary

Direct support professionals and patient care assistants have different pay scales, as shown below.

Direct Support ProfessionalPatient Care Assistant
Average salary$32,077$32,799
Salary rangeBetween $18,000 And $54,000Between $23,000 And $45,000
Highest paying CitySanta Clara, CASan Diego, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaHawaii
Best paying companyMetaMicrosoft
Best paying industryGovernmentHealth Care

Differences between direct support professional and patient care assistant education

There are a few differences between a direct support professional and a patient care assistant in terms of educational background:

Direct Support ProfessionalPatient Care Assistant
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 30%High School Diploma, 26%
Most common majorPsychologyNursing
Most common college--

Direct support professional vs patient care assistant demographics

Here are the differences between direct support professionals' and patient care assistants' demographics:

Direct Support ProfessionalPatient Care Assistant
Average age4842
Gender ratioMale, 24.4% Female, 75.6%Male, 14.4% Female, 85.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.7% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 15.1% Asian, 8.3% White, 61.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 10.4% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 15.3% Asian, 7.3% White, 61.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
LGBT Percentage7%7%

Differences between direct support professional and patient care assistant duties and responsibilities

Direct support professional example responsibilities.

  • Work with adults who have disabilities to help manage everyday tasks such as laundry, cooking, preparing groceries, etc.
  • Provide care to adults with intellectual & developmental disabilities while administering their medication via AMAP certification
  • Support the development of individuals with autism by promoting community involvement and performing exercises to strengthen their cognitive and social skills.
  • Assist with toileting, including urinals.
  • Maintain medical records according to all HIPPA guidelines.
  • Assist coordinator to train new DCW on assign shift.
  • Show more

Patient care assistant example responsibilities.

  • Conduct and facilitate PCA lead group activities as scheduled
  • Assist patients in achieving independence and increase functional ability.
  • Manage ventilator settings, suction tracheostomy, tube-feeding assistance.
  • Answer call lights, vital signs, EKG'S, transporting patients to other areas, keep rooms clean and orderly.
  • Provide high quality patient care as an in-demand per-diem RCA within, home-healthcare, nursing home settings and memory support care.
  • Work extensively with Alzheimer and dementia patients.
  • Show more

Direct support professional vs patient care assistant skills

Common direct support professional skills
  • Direct Support, 19%
  • Developmental Disabilities, 12%
  • Autism, 9%
  • Direct Care, 7%
  • DSP, 7%
  • Mental Health, 6%
Common patient care assistant skills
  • Patients, 23%
  • Vital Signs, 9%
  • PCA, 8%
  • CPR, 7%
  • Home Health, 6%
  • Customer Service, 5%

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