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Federal Prison Industries history
Federal Prison Industries company history timeline
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI) was formed in 1934 during a period when social reform and economic recovery were priorities in the United States.
1934: Federal Prison Industries is established during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
In 1937, James V. Bennett becomes the second Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 1964, Myrl E. Alexander becomes the third Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 1969, the Robert F. Kennedy Youth Center opened, replacing the Chillicothe Reformatory and the National Training School for Boys.
In 1970, Norman A. Carlson becomes the fourth Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 1970, there were still 36 institutions, however, the Bureau experienced a slight decrease in the population to 21,266 total federal inmates.
The first regional office, South Central, opened in 1973.
1974: Corporation sets up regional sales offices.
In 1983 UNICOR reported revenues of $161 million and net income of about $7 million.
To meet this objective, UNICOR formed the Innovation and Technology Program in 1984.
Enactment of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 (which created many new Federal crimes, abolished parole, reinstituted the Federal death penalty, and established sentencing guidelines) led to substantial increases in the BOP�s inmate population.
George M. Farkas, UNICOR's chief operating officer in 1985, explained the drive behind the expansion program in the Washington Post and said, 'The biggest problem that's facing prisons today is idleness, and idleness breeds management problems, particularly when prisons are overcrowded.
In 1987, J. Michael Quinlan becomes the fifth Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 1990 the population of federal prisons reached 47,331, compared with 24,252 inmates a decade earlier, and the numbers continued to swell.
The last of the six total regional offices, the Mid-Atlantic Regional Office, would later open in 1990.
Under Director Quinlan�s leadership, the BOP successfully resolved the Talladega disturbance in 1991.
In 1992, Kathleen Hawk Sawyer becomes the sixth - and first female - Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 1995 the population grew to 89,964 federal inmates.
UNICOR offered a wide array of products, and in 1995 the corporation reported that it had manufactured and sold products or services that included 32 different types of office furniture and spanned 133 industry classification codes.
The question of UNICOR's status remained, however, and in 1997 the Senate authorized a study designed to discover ways to make UNICOR more competitive.
Enactment of the National Capital Revitalization and Self-Government Improvement Act of 1997 required the BOP�s absorption of the entire DC felony population.
The corporation had sales of $566.2 million in 1999 and net income of $16.6 million.
At the end of 1999 UNICOR operated 99 factories in 64 prisons in 30 states and employed more than 20,000 worker inmates, or 25 percent of eligible prisoners.
1999: Corporation begins offering services to the private sector.
By the end of 2000, the BOP�s total inmate population had jumped to 145,125.
In 2003, Harley G. Lappin becomes the seventh Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 2011, Charles E. Samuels, Jr. became the eighth Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
In 2019, Kathleen Hawk Sawyer becomes the tenth Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the first Director appointed for a second time.
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Federal Prison Industries competitors
| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monmouth County Sheriff's Office | - | $8.1M | 750 | - |
| DSI Holdings LLC | 2007 | $490.0M | 3,500 | 43 |
| MS Band of Choctaw Indians | 1945 | $2.1M | 50 | - |
| Delaware City Fire | 1926 | $2.3M | 9 | - |
| FOODBANK OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 1975 | $76.8M | 30 | 1 |
| Dumont | 1938 | $15.0M | 50 | - |
| Mount Vernon Mills | 1847 | $640.0M | 3,000 | - |
| TVS/Transylvania Vocational Services | 1967 | $10.0M | 50 | 14 |
| Rock/Creek | 1987 | $2.8M | 50 | 2 |
| Wilton Holdings Inc | 1929 | $880.0M | 2,400 | - |
Federal Prison Industries history FAQs
Zippia gives an in-depth look into the details of Federal Prison Industries, including salaries, political affiliations, employee data, and more, in order to inform job seekers about Federal Prison Industries. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at Federal Prison Industries. The data on this page is also based on data sources collected from public and open data sources on the Internet and other locations, as well as proprietary data we licensed from other companies. Sources of data may include, but are not limited to, the BLS, company filings, estimates based on those filings, H1B filings, and other public and private datasets. While we have made attempts to ensure that the information displayed are correct, Zippia is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information. None of the information on this page has been provided or approved by Federal Prison Industries. The data presented on this page does not represent the view of Federal Prison Industries and its employees or that of Zippia.
Federal Prison Industries may also be known as or be related to Federal Prison Industries, Federal Prison Industries Inc and Federal Prison Industries, Inc.