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The differences between public school teachers and substitute school teachers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a public school teacher has an average salary of $42,231, which is higher than the $33,215 average annual salary of a substitute school teacher.
The top three skills for a public school teacher include public schools, classroom management and K-12. The most important skills for a substitute school teacher are classroom management, student learning, and classroom environment.
| Public School Teacher | Substitute School Teacher | |
| Yearly salary | $42,231 | $33,215 |
| Hourly rate | $20.30 | $15.97 |
| Growth rate | 4% | 4% |
| Number of jobs | 79,471 | 82,842 |
| Job satisfaction | - | 2 |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 65% | Bachelor's Degree, 65% |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Years of experience | - | - |
Typically, public school teachers prepare lesson plans and give instructions to students in their assigned school. The teachers establish and implement grade appropriate course work to align the academic requirements of their students. They evaluate and monitor the performance of the students as well as assess and document their progress. Most often, they are exposed to complex tasks within the function of their job. Also, they may take part in the implementation of individual education plans for certain students.
A substitute teacher is liable for providing learning instruction and managing classroom settings in the absence of the regular teacher. They are responsible for checking student attendance, explaining homework, and maintaining classroom cleanliness. They generally report to the principal at the school to which they are assigned. They plan and prepare lesson plans and teach students a variety of subjects, including English, science, and mathematics. Moreover, they ensure that the students are disciplined, and talk with parents and discuss the progress.
Public school teachers and substitute school teachers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Public School Teacher | Substitute School Teacher | |
| Average salary | $42,231 | $33,215 |
| Salary range | Between $34,000 And $52,000 | Between $23,000 And $47,000 |
| Highest paying City | Baltimore, MD | Santa Rosa, CA |
| Highest paying state | Maryland | Alaska |
| Best paying company | Baltimore City Public Schools | Oxnard Union High School District |
| Best paying industry | Education | Education |
There are a few differences between a public school teacher and a substitute school teacher in terms of educational background:
| Public School Teacher | Substitute School Teacher | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 65% | Bachelor's Degree, 65% |
| Most common major | Education | Elementary Education |
| Most common college | University of Pennsylvania | University of Pennsylvania |
Here are the differences between public school teachers' and substitute school teachers' demographics:
| Public School Teacher | Substitute School Teacher | |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 39.3% Female, 60.7% | Male, 32.3% Female, 67.7% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 9.7% Unknown, 3.9% Hispanic or Latino, 12.5% Asian, 3.7% White, 69.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% | Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.7% Asian, 7.9% White, 58.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 11% |