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This question is about what an epidemiologist does.
Where do epidemiologists work?
Epidemiologists work in health departments, hospitals, and at colleges or universities. An applied epidemiologist takes on a traditional analytical role within epidemiology. Their job is to track disease within a population and how it moves through a population.
They focus on public policies in relation to disease prevention and addressing current illnesses that are moving through the population at a specific time. They typically work in government healthcare departments (e.g., Centers for Disease Control).
A clinical trial epidemiologist is likely to be found in a hospital or pharmaceutical company setting. They are focused on gaining evidence in medicine to clarify when a medication or product works on a specific condition. They are particularly prevalent in clinical trials for heart disease but may work on a variety of conditions or diseases.
Their role is to design a study that uses scientific methods to determine if a drug or product is effective against a disease. They must also be experienced in grants and funding as they are usually part of a hospital research program.
An academic epidemiologist focuses on research within a college or university. Depending on the goals of the research department, the specific goals and details of your day-to-day work may vary. One possible area of study is climate health epidemiology.
The role of a climate health epidemiologist is to study climate exposure to heat, wildfires, or related problems and develop a plan of action to address the underlying problems as they relate to wildlife, plant life, and infrastructure. They may also recommend policies to local and state governments based on their research and analysis.
An academic epidemiologist may also choose to become an epidemiology professor. This means working directly in a college or university setting and taking on the role of teaching students about the topic. This role will usually require a form of higher education (e.g., Ph.D.). The role teaches about epidemiology, research, and skills.
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