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Central Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired history
Central Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired company history timeline
1929 The Seeing Eye, the first dog guide school in the United States, is incorporated.
1930 The White House Conference on Child Health and Protection assigns a committee to study the needs of exceptional children.
1930 The National Institute for the Blind introduces a high-speed rotary press for embossed type.
1930 NSPB and AFB cooperate on a standard eye examination report.
1930 The Hayes-Binet test for pupils who are blind is developed by Samuel P. Hayes.
1931 The first World Conference on Work for the Blind is held in New York.
1932 AFB develops Talking Books, long-playing records and playback machines.
1932 Standard English Braille is adopted as uniform type by the American and British Uniform Type Committees.
1933 APH adopts Standard English Braille Grade 2 for junior and senior high school textbooks.
1934 The first Talking Books on long-playing records are produced.
1934 The American Medical Association (AMA) defines legal blindness.
1934 AAIB establishes teacher certification guidelines.
1935 Columbia University starts a year-round program for teachers of students who are blind at Teachers College.
1935 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs an executive order allotting funds to the Library of Congress to develop a Talking Book machine.
1936 APH produces recorded material.
1937 Ralph G. Hurlin develops a formula to estimate the population of people who are blind.
1938 AAIB sets up its teacher certification program.
1938 Father Thomas Carroll begins work at the Catholic Guild for the Blind.
1939 Visagraph, a device that produces raised print or diagrams, is demonstrated at the World's Fair by Robert E. Naumburg.
1939 – The Wagner-O’Day bill was signed and the National Industries for the Blind (NIB) was formed.
1940 The National Federation of the Blind (NFB) is founded.
1941 The growing incidence of visual impairments in premature infants, later identified as retrolental fibroplasia (RLF), is noted in infants.
1942 Interim Hayes-Binet Tests for the Blind are developed.
1942 The first textbook on children with low vision, Education and Health of the Partially Sighted Child by Winifred Hathaway, is published.
1944 Richard E. Hoover at the Valley Forge Hospital and Russell Williams at Hines Hospital and others develop long-cane mobility techniques.
1945 The National Braille Association is established.
1947 APH begins the regular publication of large-type books.
1947 The Perkins Brailler, an improvement over older methods, is designed and developed by David Abraham of Howe Press.
1948 Recording for the Blind (now Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic) is established.
Larry Gordon; Bernice Hirsch; Warner Holden; Monroe Langdon; Doctor Herbert S. Player (president); Bert Russ; Sylvia Vineyard.The board's legal advisor formulated a set of by-laws and filed Articles of Incorporation for the nonprofit on May 13, 1949.
In 1950, Rose Resnick and Nina Brandt founded Enchanted Hills Camp on 343 acres of land in the foothills west of Napa Valley, under the auspices of Recreation for the Blind, Inc.
1950 Blindness: Modern Approaches to the Unseen Environment, by Paul Zahl is published.
1950 Vision: Its Development in Infant and Child, by Arnold Gesell, is published.
1951 First issue of the International Journal for the Education of the Blind (now Education of the Visually Handicapped) is published by AAIB.
1953 – Society for the Blind began as a grass roots effort by a group of Sacramento County individuals who were blind and low vision.
1953 The Nemeth Braille Mathematics Code is established.
1953 Father Thomas Carroll holds the Gloucester Conference to define the role and training of mobility instructors.
1953 National Aid to the Visually Handicapped, a private organization dedicated solely to producing large-type textbooks for school-age children, is founded in San Francisco.
1954 – On December 29, 1954 the Sacramento Valley Center for the Blind was incorporated.
Since 1954, Society for the Blind has provided services and programs for people who are blind or have low vision.
1954 The United States Office of Education holds a conference on the qualifications and preparation of teachers of exceptional children.
1956 – The Center opened its doors in a permanent location on 30th Street in 1956, with donations from the Sacramento Host Lions Club.
1956 The Subnormal Vision Clinic (later called the Low Vision Center) is established at the Maryland Workshop for the Blind.
1957 The thermoform machine is developed to reproduce raised-line diagrams or graphics.
1957 Richard Hoover, an ophthalmologist, presents the functional definitions of blindness.
1959 The American Optometric Association establishes the Committee on Aid to the Partially Sighted.
1961 Father Thomas Carroll publishes Blindness: What It Is, What It Does and How to Live With It.
1962 The concept of the instructional materials centers is formulated through the recommendations of a presidential task force.
1963 Computers are adapted to produce braille outputs.
1963 Natalie Barraga studies the increased visual behavior of children and develops a visual efficiency scale and sequential learning activities and materials for training children with low vision.
1965 Samuel C. Ashcroft, Carol Halliday, and Natalie Barraga replicate Barraga's original study on visual efficiency.
1967 San Francisco State University and Florida State University establish the first programs to train mobility instructors of children.
1968 Helen Keller dies.
1968 Certification of mobility instructors by AAWB begins.
1969 The Making of Blind Men, A Study of Adult Socialization, by Robert Scott, is published by the Russell Sage Foundation.
1970 – While the original intent of the Center was to provide a congregating space for blind and low vision people in the Sacramento area, by the early ’70’s the name had changed from “Center for the Blind” to “Society for the Blind” and a new vision had been established.
In 1970, Society launched the Self-Reliance Institute, an eight-week summer program designed to meet the unique needs of blind and visually impaired teenagers.
1971 The Optacon tactile reading machine is developed by John Linvill and James C. Bliss.
1972 Western Michigan University institutes the first required course on low vision as part of its program for preparing O&M personnel.
1972 Head Start programs are mandated to take children with disabilities.
1975 – Our Low Vision Clinic (LVC) was established and today is one of the most comprehensive providers of low vision services in Northern California.
1976 Raymond C. Kurzweil develops the Kurzweil Reader, a prototype translator of printed material into synthesized speech.
1977 The Association of Instructional Resource Centers for the Visually Handicapped is founded.
1978 – The Senior Self-Reliance Program was launched.
1979 The American Council of Blind Parents is formed by ACB.
1980 The National Association of Parents of the Visually Impaired (NAPVI) is established.
1981 Viewscan, a reading aid, and the Viewscan Text System (VTS) are developed.
1982 – Funded by a grant from the Delta Gamma Alumnae, the Aids to Independence Store was formed.
1983 The first braille embosser attachment to a microcomputer is developed.
1983 AFB assumes the sponsorship of the Special Study Institutes for Educational Leadership personnel, which is renamed the Josephine L. Taylor Leadership Institute.
1984 The Peabody Preschool O&M Project (HCEEP Model Demonstration Project) is funded.
1986 AFB opens the National Technology Center.
1986 – Vehicles for Vision is introduced as a fundraising effort for the agency.
In 1989, the LightHouse merged with Broadcast Services for the Blind.
1990’s – In the late 1990’s, Society for the Blind received a government grant which enabled the development of California Access News.
Finally, in 1993, the Rose Resnick Center and the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired merged to form Rose Resnick LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired, thus providing a broader continuum of services to better meet the needs of those who were blind or had low vision.
In 1996, two years after Rose Resnick LightHouse purchased 214 Van Ness in San Francisco, the LightHouse designed a comprehensive “living with Vision Loss” training program, providing rehabilitative and orientation and mobility training throughout the greater Bay Area for the first time.
1996 Foundations of Low Vision, edited by Anne L. Corn and Alan J. Koenig, is published by AFB.
1998 The Virginia Murray Sowell Center for Research and Education in Visual Impairment is established at Texas Tech University.
2000’s – A government grant early in the new century helped the Society to establish the Career Development Program.
2003 – The second BSC opens its doors, named Galaxy Express in Chicopee, MA.
2008 – After 39 years, Don LoGuidice retires and Rudy D’Amico becomes president and CEO. Later that year, the fourth BSC opens its doors, named Island Express in Newport, RI.
2010 – Society moved to 1238 S Street, a state-of-the-art training center located in Midtown Sacramento.
2013 – Society acquires the El Dorado Center for the Visually Impaired (EDCVI), preserving services for nearly 200 people with vision loss in El Dorado County.
2016 – Society acquired Reading Services of the Redwoods, an expansion of our Access News Telephone Reader Program to the Humboldt-Mendocino area.
2017 – VSP Global donates mobile low vision clinic.
2017 – Society launches CareersPLUS Program, offering youth and adults focused academic and employment readiness services and training.
2018 – After-School Academy launched as part of CareersPLUS to reach the growing demand for academic tutoring and Braille skills development.
2019 – Rudy D’Amico retires and Edward Welsh is announced as the president and CEO.
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Central Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired competitors
| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Association of the Blind at Albany | 1908 | $10.0M | 95 | - |
| New Hampshire Association For The Blind | 1912 | $2.2M | 30 | - |
| Way Delivery Services | 1970 | $5.5M | 75 | 8 |
| Black Star | 1935 | $380,000 | 10 | 46 |
| c | 2001 | $5.0M | 25 | 12 |
| GWStone Consulting | 1998 | $3.2M | 35 | - |
| RSVP | 2019 | $2.3M | 85 | 21 |
| NAC Architecture | 1960 | $106.8M | 1,250 | 51 |
| X.x | - | - | - | - |
| Ices- International Cultural Exchange Services | 1991 | $31.0M | 350 | - |
Central Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired history FAQs
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Central Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired may also be known as or be related to CENTRAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE BLIND INC, Central Association For The Blind And Visually Impaired, Central Association For The Blind, Inc. and Central Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired.