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Certified nursing assistant vs registered nurse

The differences between certified nursing assistants and registered nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-3 months to become a certified nursing assistant, becoming a registered nurse takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a registered nurse has an average salary of $73,349, which is higher than the $32,597 average annual salary of a certified nursing assistant.

The top three skills for a certified nursing assistant include patients, vital signs and home health. The most important skills for a registered nurse are patients, BLS, and CPR.

Certified nursing assistant vs registered nurse overview

Certified Nursing AssistantRegistered Nurse
Yearly salary$32,597$73,349
Hourly rate$15.67$35.26
Growth rate9%6%
Number of jobs225,834646,159
Job satisfaction3.122.75
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 29%Associate Degree, 46%
Average age4244
Years of experience32

What does a certified nursing assistant do?

A certified nursing assistant generally assists patients in their healthcare needs and medical procedures. They support patients in their daily activities by monitoring patients' temperature and food intake, ensuring the cleanliness of the patient's room, and keeping documentation of patients' conditions for reference of nurses and doctors. A certified nursing assistant should also communicate with patients' families and provide updates as often as needed. It is also important that a nursing assistant is patient and compassionate enough to attend to direct patient needs, which could get demanding or challenging at times.

What does a registered nurse do?

The primary responsibilities of a registered nurse involve caring for a variety of patients, from ill and injured to those who are healthy and wanting to stay that way. Nurses have different specialization and work with particular patients, such as newborn babies or those who are suffering from particular medical conditions. They work on different settings which includes hospital, outpatient facility, rehabilitation center, nursing home, dialysis center, home healthcare agency, and other offices. They can administer medications, wound care, and other aids or treatment plan. They also conduct medical tests, interpret the results, and monitor patients' recovery and progress.

Certified nursing assistant vs registered nurse salary

Certified nursing assistants and registered nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Certified Nursing AssistantRegistered Nurse
Average salary$32,597$73,349
Salary rangeBetween $24,000 And $42,000Between $45,000 And $117,000
Highest paying CityPortland, MESan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiCalifornia
Best paying companyValley Presbyterian HospitalNORCAL Ambulance
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between certified nursing assistant and registered nurse education

There are a few differences between a certified nursing assistant and a registered nurse in terms of educational background:

Certified Nursing AssistantRegistered Nurse
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 29%Associate Degree, 46%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common college-Duke University

Certified nursing assistant vs registered nurse demographics

Here are the differences between certified nursing assistants' and registered nurses' demographics:

Certified Nursing AssistantRegistered Nurse
Average age4244
Gender ratioMale, 12.3% Female, 87.7%Male, 12.3% Female, 87.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.3% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 14.5% Asian, 7.8% White, 62.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 11.3% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 9.0% White, 66.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage7%9%

Differences between certified nursing assistant and registered nurse duties and responsibilities

Certified nursing assistant example responsibilities.

  • Achieve lead CMA role when a nurse are not available.
  • Manage patient charts as relates to activity of daily living through EMR system.
  • Manage memory unity within facility.
  • Care for patients with blood born pathogens such as but not limit to HIV/AIDS.
  • Work per LNA practice guidelines in all aspects of care at facility: assist living; skil nursing and rehabilitation
  • Assist the patients with their various mobility devices such as their walkers, wheelchairs, canes and lifters if need.
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Registered nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage patient care for individuals with multiple diagnoses including COPD, diabetes, stroke and cardiac issues.
  • Organize and manage regular clinics involving external physicians, including ophthalmology, ENT, Med/Surg, orthopedics, and podiatry professionals.
  • Manage surgical recovery patients including vascular, ENT, GI urological and neurological cases, coronary bypass surgery patients.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Provide care for cardiac patients in arrhythmia critical care unit, providing patient education and monitoring telemetry
  • Re-Cover surgical patients immediately after heart and vascular surgery until transfer out of ICU.
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Certified nursing assistant vs registered nurse skills

Common certified nursing assistant skills
  • Patients, 23%
  • Vital Signs, 10%
  • Home Health, 7%
  • Rehabilitation, 5%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Quality Care, 4%
Common registered nurse skills
  • Patients, 24%
  • BLS, 10%
  • CPR, 6%
  • Acute Care, 5%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Home Health, 4%

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