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General practitioner vs nurse practitioner

The differences between general practitioners and nurse practitioners can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a general practitioner, becoming a nurse practitioner takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a general practitioner has an average salary of $172,831, which is higher than the $100,033 average annual salary of a nurse practitioner.

The top three skills for a general practitioner include patients, diagnosis and internal medicine. The most important skills for a nurse practitioner are patients, diagnosis, and home health.

General practitioner vs nurse practitioner overview

General PractitionerNurse Practitioner
Yearly salary$172,831$100,033
Hourly rate$83.09$48.09
Growth rate7%40%
Number of jobs64,69827,912
Job satisfaction-2.67
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 50%Master's Degree, 47%
Average age4843
Years of experience42

What does a general practitioner do?

A General Practitioner provides primary and continuing medical care for patients within their community. They are responsible for diagnosing patients, checking patients results, and providing treatment as required.

What does a nurse practitioner do?

A nurse practitioner's role is diverse. It revolves around supervising nurses in a particular area and providing immediate care and treatment to patients through extensive knowledge and clinical experience. Among the duties of a nurse practitioner involves diagnosing and treating medical conditions, performing research and analysis through various tests, evaluating data and results, operating different kinds of medical equipment, and gathering samples from patients. Furthermore, a nurse practitioner must maintain an active line of communication and coordination among fellow health workers in a hospital or clinic.

General practitioner vs nurse practitioner salary

General practitioners and nurse practitioners have different pay scales, as shown below.

General PractitionerNurse Practitioner
Average salary$172,831$100,033
Salary rangeBetween $85,000 And $347,000Between $62,000 And $161,000
Highest paying CityOklahoma City, OKRichmond, CA
Highest paying stateMississippiCalifornia
Best paying companyAltru Health SystemPace University
Best paying industryHealth Care-

Differences between general practitioner and nurse practitioner education

There are a few differences between a general practitioner and a nurse practitioner in terms of educational background:

General PractitionerNurse Practitioner
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 50%Master's Degree, 47%
Most common majorMedicineNursing
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

General practitioner vs nurse practitioner demographics

Here are the differences between general practitioners' and nurse practitioners' demographics:

General PractitionerNurse Practitioner
Average age4843
Gender ratioMale, 60.9% Female, 39.1%Male, 13.1% Female, 86.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.2% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 19.1% White, 61.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 4.7% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 77.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage13%12%

Differences between general practitioner and nurse practitioner duties and responsibilities

General practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Shadow and note specific medical cases as well as participated in patient diagnosis and treatment plan discussions
  • Evaluate a variety of medical conditions and afflictions, including making comprehensive diagnosis and specifying treatment plans.
  • Serve as initial contact to hospital patients; conduct thorough patient assessments and coordinate referrals to appropriate physicians base on findings
  • Assist in major elective and emergency surgeries such as appendectomies, exploratory laparotomy, thyroid surgery, hysterectomy and cesarean operations.
  • Collect and dispatch blood samples according to national malaria eradication and sputum samples for national tuberculosis control program.

Nurse practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Manage care of chronic pediatric patients in PICU.
  • Assess, diagnose and medically manage patients with various GI diseases and dysfunctions
  • Manage medical illnesses including diabetes, hypertension, thyroid conditions and asthma and other medical conditions.
  • Manage pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of diabetes and provide prescriptions and education before discharge from the hospital.
  • Manage appropriate changes to individualize care plan to ensure cost and time efficacy in an outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation office.
  • Document correctly the patients' information in electronic health record and observe HIPAA.
  • Show more

General practitioner vs nurse practitioner skills

Common general practitioner skills
  • Patients, 32%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Internal Medicine, 6%
  • Outpatient Clinic, 5%
  • Emergency Room, 5%
  • Oral Surgery, 4%
Common nurse practitioner skills
  • Patients, 29%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Home Health, 5%
  • Diagnostic Tests, 5%
  • Acute Care, 3%
  • EMR, 3%

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