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Judge vs assistant state attorney

The differences between judges and assistant state attorneys can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 8-10 years to become a judge, becoming an assistant state attorney takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a judge has an average salary of $123,457, which is higher than the $82,255 average annual salary of an assistant state attorney.

The top three skills for a judge include legal issues, civil law and international law. The most important skills for an assistant state attorney are litigation, criminal cases, and appeals.

Judge vs assistant state attorney overview

JudgeAssistant State Attorney
Yearly salary$123,457$82,255
Hourly rate$59.35$39.55
Growth rate-1%10%
Number of jobs1,0269,855
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 59%Doctoral Degree, 51%
Average age4646
Years of experience104

What does a judge do?

Judges are officials who conduct court proceedings. They sign arrest and search warrants, restraining orders, subpoenas, etc. When working on a case, the judges decide if the accused should be set free or sent to jail based on the presented evidence. They should be unbiased when listening to witnesses and examining evidence. They must show compassion and understanding to both sides and keep in mind that justice means more than just knowing the law. Additionally, their goal should only be finding the truth.

What does an assistant state attorney do?

An Assistant Staff Attorney performs a wide range of clerical and administrative work that requires knowledge of legal terms, documents, and procedures. They also communicate with clients to keep them informed on case progress.

Judge vs assistant state attorney salary

Judges and assistant state attorneys have different pay scales, as shown below.

JudgeAssistant State Attorney
Average salary$123,457$82,255
Salary rangeBetween $68,000 And $222,000Between $55,000 And $122,000
Highest paying CityJacksonville, FLOakland, CA
Highest paying stateNew MexicoCalifornia
Best paying companyUnited States CourtsState Attorney's Office
Best paying industryMediaGovernment

Differences between judge and assistant state attorney education

There are a few differences between a judge and an assistant state attorney in terms of educational background:

JudgeAssistant State Attorney
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 59%Doctoral Degree, 51%
Most common majorLawLaw
Most common collegeStanford UniversityStanford University

Judge vs assistant state attorney demographics

Here are the differences between judges' and assistant state attorneys' demographics:

JudgeAssistant State Attorney
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 50.3% Female, 49.7%Male, 54.1% Female, 45.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.5% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.4% White, 75.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.5% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between judge and assistant state attorney duties and responsibilities

Judge example responsibilities.

  • Prepare jury charges, manage trial docket and handle appeals of SSI disability cases.
  • Manage, and update all scheduling of events, meetings, and appointments for mediation and arbitration for family law cases.
  • Docket civil orders on CM/ECF.
  • Observe civil and criminal trial and appeals proceedings.
  • Perform extensive research and prepare legal memoranda on domestic relations and probate issues.
  • Prepare orders and decisions from drafts provide by the assigned AJ.
  • Show more

Assistant state attorney example responsibilities.

  • Manage all phases of criminal investigations including grand jury subpoenas and witness testimony.
  • Provide training to other assistant state's attorneys on DUI topics and general trial technique
  • Prosecute misdemeanor and felony traffic offenses that include DUI, narcotics, and fleeing/eluding police.
  • Draft appellate responses to misdemeanor appeals
  • Research and draft several successful appeals.
  • Review cases, prepare discovery, and issue subpoenas under statutorily impose deadlines.
  • Show more

Judge vs assistant state attorney skills

Common judge skills
  • Legal Issues, 18%
  • Civil Law, 15%
  • International Law, 14%
  • Legal Services, 12%
  • Defense Counsel, 12%
  • Trial Counsel, 5%
Common assistant state attorney skills
  • Litigation, 16%
  • Criminal Cases, 10%
  • Appeals, 7%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 5%
  • Criminal Division, 5%
  • District Court, 5%