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Prn vs licensed practical nurse

The differences between prns and licensed practical nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-3 months to become an prn, becoming a licensed practical nurse takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a licensed practical nurse has an average salary of $52,912, which is higher than the $39,642 average annual salary of an prn.

The top three skills for an prn include patients, healthcare and occupational therapy. The most important skills for a licensed practical nurse are patients, CPR, and home health.

Prn vs licensed practical nurse overview

PRNLicensed Practical Nurse
Yearly salary$39,642$52,912
Hourly rate$19.06$25.44
Growth rate9%6%
Number of jobs72,309614,369
Job satisfaction-3.33
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 41%Associate Degree, 33%
Average age4246
Years of experience32

What does an prn do?

A PRN or a "pro re nata" employee is responsible for covering a shift or a specific situation, especially during short-staffing or the need to complete a particular task. The PRNs often work for a medical industry without a regular or full-time commitment, having the freedom to manage their time and take multiple assignments from different organizations. A PRN must have excellent communication and organization skills, providing quality healthcare services to the patients and the organization.

What does a licensed practical nurse do?

Licensed practical nurses are considered leading front liners in the clinic or hospital setting. They assist nurses and doctors in conducting various activities related to sick or injured patients. Licensed practical nurses are primarily expected to provide routine care for patients and assist registered nurses in creating care plans. They maintain and update medical records, prepare patients for medical examinations, help patients dress, bath, or eat, take vital signs, administer and monitor medicine intake, monitor patients and update nurses and doctors on patient status, and assist during medical examinations.

Prn vs licensed practical nurse salary

Prns and licensed practical nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

PRNLicensed Practical Nurse
Average salary$39,642$52,912
Salary rangeBetween $17,000 And $89,000Between $37,000 And $74,000
Highest paying CityDavis, CABoston, MA
Highest paying stateHawaiiHawaii
Best paying companyErlanger Health SystemThe Citadel
Best paying industryProfessionalHealth Care

Differences between prn and licensed practical nurse education

There are a few differences between an prn and a licensed practical nurse in terms of educational background:

PRNLicensed Practical Nurse
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 41%Associate Degree, 33%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common college-Emory University

Prn vs licensed practical nurse demographics

Here are the differences between prns' and licensed practical nurses' demographics:

PRNLicensed Practical Nurse
Average age4246
Gender ratioMale, 21.0% Female, 79.0%Male, 11.3% Female, 88.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.0% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 13.6% Asian, 8.3% White, 61.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 12.5% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.1% Asian, 6.5% White, 59.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage7%7%

Differences between prn and licensed practical nurse duties and responsibilities

Prn example responsibilities.

  • Develop discharge plans base on individual patients' medical and ADL needs to ensure safety and security issues are addressed.
  • Experience with ICU patients including ventilator and non-ventilator dependent patients.
  • Tend to the physical and emotional needs of patients recovering from critical injury or extensive orthopedic surgery.
  • Provide patient rehabilitation to primarily geriatric short/long term care patients of different diagnosis and document treatment sessions appropriately.
  • Provide PRN speech services including evaluation and treatments in acute care, inpatient rehabilitation, and outpatient settings with adult populations
  • Incorporate invasive monitoring and CPR skills as needed.
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Licensed practical nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage all operational aspects of the organizations open heart program while also serving in the role of APN.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Provide nursing care for med/surg patients in the transitional phase of recovery.
  • Work up patients for the Dr, administer allergy testing, mix allergens.
  • Perform emergency medical procedures, such as BLS, ACLS, and other condition stabilizing interventions.
  • Drug screens, phlebotomy wind care education of safety practices communications with treatment facilities as indicated/.
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Prn vs licensed practical nurse skills

Common prn skills
  • Patients, 29%
  • Healthcare, 9%
  • Occupational Therapy, 7%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 5%
  • Customer Service, 4%
Common licensed practical nurse skills
  • Patients, 23%
  • CPR, 11%
  • Home Health, 10%
  • Medication Administration, 4%
  • Quality Care, 4%
  • Vital Signs, 4%

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