How to build an art portfolio?

Look up the requirements for your portfolio. Every organization is different, and so they may require different things within your portfolio or a different format for your portfolio. For example, if you are applying to a film school or animation school, your portfolio will likely be digital and consist mostly of work that you have done within that field.

On the other hand, if you are applying to an architecture school or to an art gallery, you may have more sketches and drawings.

It's also important to include observational drawings. These pieces prove that you are able to observe something in real life and create your own replica of it on paper. Observational drawings or paintings can make up a substantial part of your portfolio.

The purpose of these drawings is to show those looking at your portfolio that you are able to record shape and form, detail, perspective, proportion, and surface qualities.

Highlighting your best pieces can be tricky, especially if you have been an artist for a while and likely have an array of pieces, from the best to really good, to mediocre, to poor. It may be tempting to choose your really good work along with your best work.

However, these two need to be separated. You don't want to just showcase your really good work. You want to showcase only your best; the pieces that you are certain without a doubt show quality, ability, artistry, and creativity.

At the end of the day, however, don't just trust your own judgment. Ask a friend to look over your art. After you have picked out a significant body of work, have a friend or mentor look over it, asking them to give feedback on the different pieces you have picked out.

Sometimes friends can be biased towards your work as well, so it may be more beneficial to bring in someone that doesn't have a personal relationship with you. It may be easier to receive constructive criticism from them as well.