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This question is about list of skills.
Prospective vs. retrospective
Prospective and retrospective both refer to forms of studies, the difference between prospective and retrospective has to do with time, a prospective study refers to a study that seeks to look forward in time, while a retrospective study refers to a study that seeks to look back in time.
Prospective studies can also be referred to as longitudinal studies or forward-looking studies. This method sees researchers attempting to look forward in time by focusing on future outcomes and future events. Prospective studies often use current data to help predict future outcomes. Prospective studies might also apply to the progression of a variable over time.
Retrospective studies can also be referred to as historical studies or backward-looking studies. Retrospective studies make use of past data to understand outcomes or events that have happened in the past. The results of retrospective studies are often used to then understand or solve an issue that is happening at the present time.
Key Takeaways:
| Prospective | Retrospective |
|---|---|
| A prospective study refers to a study that seeks to look forward in time. | A retrospective study refers to a study that seeks to look back in time. |
| Prospective studies can also be referred to as longitudinal studies or forward-looking studies. | Retrospective studies can also be referred to as historical studies or backward-looking studies. |
| The prospective method sees researchers attempting to look forward in time by focusing on future outcomes and future events. | Retrospective studies make use of past data to understand outcomes or events that have happened in the past |
| Prospective studies often use current data to help predict future outcomes. | The results of retrospective studies are often used to then understand or solve an issue that is happening at the present time. |
| Prospective studies might also apply to the progression of a variable over time. | Retrospective studies are often employed in the medical field. |
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