What are police qualifications?

Police qualifications include completing police academy training, age requirements, and passing a background check.

Every member of a police force must complete police academy training. These programs generally last several months and give training on all the essential aspects of the job of policing. Police academy training hones the needed skills and also educates on firearm safety and use.

In order to gain entry into most police academies, police candidates must:

• Pass a written entry test

• Test negative on controlled drug screening

• Complete a psychological examination

• Complete a polygraph examination

• Complete a physical fitness evaluation

• Complete an interview with a certified police officer

Those that wish to get advanced careers in policing should consider getting a bachelor's or master's degree in either criminology or criminal justice. These can help you move your career track faster towards positions like detective, police captain, or other senior roles in police departments.

Individuals wanting to join the police force need to be at least 18 years old. They also must be able to pass a background check and drug test. Those with criminal records are not considered eligible to work for the police force.

Here are some other strict requirements for most police departments:

• Be a US citizen

• Have a valid driver's license

• Pass a background check

• Submit fingerprints for search and record

• Have no felony convictions, nor have been convicted of any class A or B misdemeanors

• Have a high school diploma or GED

Many police departments also require physical assessment tests, so being in good physical shape can be considered another qualification.

Here are some common qualities and skills associated with being a police professional:

• Communication skills

Police officials must be able to communicate clearly, concisely, and in a confident tone. This goes for interactions with the public or other members of the law enforcement community. Delivering accurate and clear information is essential to police work.

• Respect for citizens

The main objective of the police is to protect and serve the members of their communities. To execute this properly, they should have an understanding and respect for individuals of all different backgrounds, socio-economic statuses, cultures, attitudes, and beliefs.

• Judgment and problem-solving

They must be able to reason, weigh the consequences, and consider alternatives before deciding on the most logical course of action. Without sound judgment, rationalization, and composure, situations can escalate and cost lives.

• An understanding of laws and ethics

In policing, there must be an in-depth understanding of the law. The law can be taught. However, there must also be a strong sense of ethics, which is not as easily learned. Those who have good morale and a sense of ethics, which can also be balanced with the law, will find the greatest success as police officers.

• Taking the initiative and having perseverance

Police work demands that officers be resolute, steady, confident, and motivated to carry out their tasks. Even when faced with adversities or limited resources, police officers must persevere to accomplish their mission or purpose.

• A strong understanding of the community they serve

Police officers must exhibit great care and interest in their communities. They also need to understand the issues and concerns that exist within it. This goes beyond basic law enforcement tasks and knowledge.

Police officers must have keen and accurate insight into the challenges or issues their community face. They must also establish a trusting relationship with community members, officials, and other law enforcement professionals in the area.