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What degree do you need to be an anthropologist?

By Zippia Team - Nov. 15, 2022

You need a master's degree or doctorate degree to be an anthropologist. Although a master's degree is enough for basic research positions, a Ph.D. may be needed for jobs that require leadership skills and advanced technical knowledge and research methodology.

Anthropology undergraduates earn either a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Anthropology. The difference between the two degrees lies in how they are structured. Once you get to a graduate level, the focus of your studies will be in one of the four major subfields that include - Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, and Linguistic Anthropology.

Anthropologists typically need a Ph.D. to work internationally in order to comply with the requirements of foreign governments. A Ph.D. takes additional years of study beyond a master's degree. Also, Ph.D. students must complete a doctoral dissertation, which typically includes between 18 and 30 months of field research and knowledge of a foreign language.

Other key skills needed to be an anthropologist include:

  • Analytical skills: Anthropologists and archeologists must possess knowledge of scientific methods and data, which are often used in their research.

  • Critical-thinking skills: Anthropologists and archeologists must be able to draw conclusions from observations, laboratory experiments, and other methods of research. They must be able to combine various sources of information to try to solve problems and to answer research questions.

  • Communication skills: Anthropologists and archeologists often have to write reports or papers in academic journals and present their research and findings to their peers and to general audiences. These activities require strong writing, speaking, and listening skills.

  • Physical stamina: Anthropologists and archaeologists working in the field may need to hike or walk several miles while carrying equipment to a research site.

What degree do you need to be an anthropologist?

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