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This question is about captain demographics.
35.9% of captains are female in the United States. This is -2.6 percentage points lower than last year. Additionally, the percentage of female captains has increased by 12.8 percentage points since 2010. That means there are a total of 4,022 female captains in the U.S. and 7,182 male captains in the United States. Note that Zippia's estimate accounts only for the 11,204 people with the specific job title of captain and doesn't include grouping similar job titles, or people with potentially similar credentialing.
| Year | Female Captains | Male Captains | Percentage Female Captains | Percentage Male Captains | |
| 2019 | 106 | 188 | 35.9% | 64.1% | |
| 2018 | 121 | 194 | 38.5% | 61.5% | |
| 2017 | 117 | 169 | 41.0% | 59.0% | |
| 2016 | 89 | 177 | 33.4% | 66.6% | |
| 2015 | 121 | 226 | 34.8% | 65.2% | |
| 2014 | 104 | 222 | 32.0% | 68.0% | |
| 2013 | 88 | 168 | 34.3% | 65.7% | |
| 2012 | 89 | 178 | 33.3% | 66.7% | |
| 2011 | 106 | 192 | 35.6% | 64.4% | |
| 2010 | 69 | 232 | 23.1% | 76.9% |

Additionally, female captains tend to be younger than male captains. The average age of a female captain is 40.4, while the average age of a male captain is 42.3.
While the majority of U.S. captains are male in 2022, there are still some occupations where females dominate. For example, 79% of relief master are female. On the other hand, some captain jobs are dominated by males. 96% of barge captain, for instance, are male.
Like most jobs, there's a gender pay gap among captains. The average male captain earns an average annual salary of $50,752, while the average female captain earns an average annual income of $40,901, meaning female captains make 81 cents for every dollar a man earns.
Are captains jobs male or female dominated?
Captain jobs are male dominated. 35.9% of captains are female and 64.1% of captains are male in the United States.
How has the number of female captains changed over time?
The number of female captains has increased by 12.8% since 2010. In 2010, there were 23.1% female captains and the latest data shows that there are 35.9% female captains in the U.S.

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