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Science writer vs technical writer

The differences between science writers and technical writers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a science writer and a technical writer. Additionally, a science writer has an average salary of $69,214, which is higher than the $65,329 average annual salary of a technical writer.

The top three skills for a science writer include biomedical, NIH and scientific content. The most important skills for a technical writer are technical documentation, subject matter experts, and powerpoint.

Science writer vs technical writer overview

Science WriterTechnical Writer
Yearly salary$69,214$65,329
Hourly rate$33.28$31.41
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs20,21475,090
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 67%Bachelor's Degree, 72%
Average age4646
Years of experience22

What does a science writer do?

A science writer specializes in producing written materials that aim to inform and educate. There are many employment opportunities for a science writer, such as in publishing, education, film and TV, and government agencies. Although their duties vary on their place of employment, it typically includes conducting studies and scientific research, observing subjects and gathering samples, coordinating with experts, and collecting evidence. They must also produce content while adhering to deadlines and guidelines, including the employer's policies and regulations.

What does a technical writer do?

Technical Writers specialize in producing easy-to-understand instructional or informational written materials, such as media and journal articles, assessments and guidelines, and legal forms of documentation. For Technical Writers to develop well-versed content, one must conduct thorough research on the topic or idea to ensure factual legitimacy and communicate with those whose expertise aligns with the subject. Aside from producing, Technical Writers can also improve or convert complex written materials such as operating manuals or documents into one that can be easily understood by the general public.

Science writer vs technical writer salary

Science writers and technical writers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Science WriterTechnical Writer
Average salary$69,214$65,329
Salary rangeBetween $43,000 And $110,000Between $48,000 And $87,000
Highest paying CityWashington, DCSan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyFred HutchMeta
Best paying industryTechnologyFinance

Differences between science writer and technical writer education

There are a few differences between a science writer and a technical writer in terms of educational background:

Science WriterTechnical Writer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 67%Bachelor's Degree, 72%
Most common majorBiologyEnglish
Most common collegeNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of Houston

Science writer vs technical writer demographics

Here are the differences between science writers' and technical writers' demographics:

Science WriterTechnical Writer
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 37.4% Female, 62.6%Male, 49.7% Female, 50.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.7% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 7.9% Asian, 8.8% White, 71.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 6.6% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 7.8% Asian, 8.7% White, 71.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage11%11%

Differences between science writer and technical writer duties and responsibilities

Science writer example responsibilities.

  • Manage assignments and workloads of copywriting team.
  • Manage a team of RFP writers and work with a cross-functional team to meet RFP requirements and establish deadlines.
  • Interview SMEs, revise inputs, and finalize text.
  • Convert topics to HTML for use in the customized browser.
  • Work with SMEs to revise course modules and build a glossary of terms.
  • Create clinical documentation for FDA submission and journal publication.
  • Show more

Technical writer example responsibilities.

  • Analyze the requirements of the RFP to understand the customer s solution needs and to identify potential discriminators for competitive advantage.
  • Manage consulting projects including UNIX installation and maintenance on various engineering workstation platforms.
  • Create and manage print and online documentation for Linux and web-base security software.
  • Manage security program for DoD classify magnetic media, classify documents and physical security systems.
  • Develop software requirements documents for proprietary medical software device; manage documents through SDLC in fda-regulate environment.
  • Help company achieve ISO registration by determining best practices, writing ISO compliant manufacturing instructions and teaching best manufacturing processes.
  • Show more

Science writer vs technical writer skills

Common science writer skills
  • Biomedical, 12%
  • NIH, 10%
  • Scientific Content, 8%
  • Press Releases, 7%
  • Proofreading, 6%
  • Scientific Research, 6%
Common technical writer skills
  • Technical Documentation, 9%
  • Subject Matter Experts, 8%
  • PowerPoint, 6%
  • Visio, 4%
  • SharePoint, 4%
  • Test Procedures, 4%

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