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American Jewish Congress history
American Jewish Congress company history timeline
The American Jewish Congress first convened in Philadelphia’s historic Independence Hall in 1918 to lay the groundwork for a national democratic organization of Jewish leaders, to rally for equal rights for all Americans.
In addition to its stated goal of equal rights for all, it was founded to broaden Jewish leadership and to present a unified American Jewish position at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.
Consists of correspondence, articles, speeches, travel notes, ephemera and other documents pertaining to the career of a civil-engineer Jacob Xenab Cohen, who retired from that profession in 1924 to become a practicing rabbi.
In August 1942, Rabbi Wise received a cable from Gerhart Riegner, the WJC representative in Switzerland.
In December 1942, the AJCongress established a Planning Committee, which sought support for a variety of rescue proposals.
In August 1943, Rabbi Wise met Jan Karski.
He served as a founding chairman of the 1963 March on Washington and spoke at that event.
In 1966, the AJCongress joined the New York Civil Liberties Union, the United Parents Associations, and the United Federation of Teachers in filing suit against provisions of the Federal Education Act, which would provide support to religious schools.
Organized by Harold Light in San Francisco in 1967, the group worked to bring the Soviet Jewry issue to national and international attention.
Joint with other Jewish American organizations, on November 28, 1975, the AJCongress announced the suspension of all their trips to Mexico, after 30 unanimous votes during an Executive Committee reunion.
Among their most important actions was their participation on the touristic boycott from the American jews against Mexico in 1975.
Also in 1978, under the administration of the Cultural Council Foundation CETA Artists Project, AJC hired three photographers, Bill Aron, Arnold Cohen and Meryl Meisler to document Jewish life in all five boroughs.
Finding the AJCongress had become too conservative, members of the Los Angeles chapter, for instance, created the Progressive Jewish Alliance (PJA) in 1999.
In 2004, the AJCongress led a successful effort to keep federal funds out of Catholic schools.
The Progressive Jewish Alliance expanded in February 2005 by opening a San Francisco Bay Area chapter.
The endowments supported about one quarter of the AJCongress' budget, which was $6.2 million in 2006.
The AJCongress suspended its activities and laid off much of its staff on July 13, 2010, because it had run out of operating funds due to losses in the Madoff scandal.
Of the top ten Pell Grant recipients in dollar terms in 2010, six were yeshivas.
In 2012, the AJCongress spent 16.5% of its expenses on programs and services it delivered.
In 2013, the board restructured the organization; since then, it has been working on incorporating new missions that are relevant to the times.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Jewish Committee | 1906 | $54.8M | 2,014 | - |
| Anti-Defamation League | 1913 | $66.0M | 811 | 38 |
| The Forward Association | 1897 | $8.5M | 150 | - |
| HIAS | 1881 | $39.9M | 2,014 | 8 |
| New Israel Fund | 1979 | $28.2M | 2,013 | - |
| Americans for Peace Now | 1981 | $1.4M | 2 | - |
| Jta-MJL New | 1917 | $5.0M | 167 | - |
| Israel Policy Forum | 1993 | $1.7M | 30 | - |
| Arkansas Symphony Orchestra | 1966 | $3.2M | 55 | - |
| Delaware Symphony Orchestra | 1906 | $5.0M | 50 | - |
American Jewish Congress history FAQs
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