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This question is about what a functional manager does, what a project manager does, and functional manager.
Functional Manager vs. Project Manager
A functional manager oversees a particular function of an organization such as a department or team, while a project manager oversees all phases of a project including all departments and teams involved.
A functional manager is responsible for managing, owning, and providing the resources for their team's part of a project. Functional managers are people-focused and are responsible for determining what resources are available. They are responsible for performance reviews, hiring/firing, and delegation of tasks for their people.
A project manager manages the processes without having any formal authority over people. They plan work based on the resources managed by the functional managers. They are responsible for the operational aspects of the project, not the actual work performed.
There are many differences between a functional manager and a project manager including the scope of their duties.
Here are the key differences between a functional manager and a project manager:
A functional manager is people-focused
A project manager is process-focused
A functional manager works hands-on with their project team
A project manager oversees the project, but does not do any hands-on work with the project team
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