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Lawyer vs public defender

The differences between lawyers and public defenders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a lawyer and a public defender. Additionally, a lawyer has an average salary of $115,808, which is higher than the $69,052 average annual salary of a public defender.

The top three skills for a lawyer include litigation, law firm and legal issues. The most important skills for a public defender are mental health, law enforcement, and criminal cases.

Lawyer vs public defender overview

LawyerPublic Defender
Yearly salary$115,808$69,052
Hourly rate$55.68$33.20
Growth rate10%10%
Number of jobs2,89711,673
Job satisfaction-2
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Doctoral Degree, 46%
Average age4646
Years of experience44

What does a lawyer do?

A lawyer is a legal practitioner who specializes in understanding and interpreting laws and other legal matters. Their responsibilities revolve around providing legal counseling and advice, representing clients in different kinds of court proceedings, conducting research, collecting evidence, and coordinating with various experts. A lawyer must also manage and oversee the performance of assistants, paralegals, and other team members. Furthermore, there are instances when a lawyer must draft or manage documents such as contracts, trusts, deeds, and wills, assisting clients as needed.

What does a public defender do?

Public Defenders have a career choice whose scope is simple but contains a complex educational background for the level of work involved. This position calls upon those with strong multitasking, interpersonal skills, and a great deal of confidence for the workload. To qualify for this position, a degree with a focus on criminal defense law is required. They are absolutely indispensable for an appointee in trials to represent people who would otherwise not be able to afford an attorney to defend themselves.

Lawyer vs public defender salary

Lawyers and public defenders have different pay scales, as shown below.

LawyerPublic Defender
Average salary$115,808$69,052
Salary rangeBetween $64,000 And $208,000Between $48,000 And $98,000
Highest paying CityWashington, DCSanta Rosa, CA
Highest paying stateNew YorkCalifornia
Best paying companyNelson Mullins Riley & ScarboroughUnited States Courts
Best paying industry-Government

Differences between lawyer and public defender education

There are a few differences between a lawyer and a public defender in terms of educational background:

LawyerPublic Defender
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Doctoral Degree, 46%
Most common majorLawLaw
Most common collegeStanford UniversityUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Lawyer vs public defender demographics

Here are the differences between lawyers' and public defenders' demographics:

LawyerPublic Defender
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 48.5% Female, 51.5%Male, 45.1% Female, 54.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 76.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between lawyer and public defender duties and responsibilities

Lawyer example responsibilities.

  • Participate in drafting legal documents and prepare business contracts, perform taxation duties for the enterprise and settle disputes with employees.
  • Handle all types of civil claims and provide notary services
  • Review of complaints relate to judicial ethics and employee misconduct.
  • Draft, proofread and ensure filing and service of criminal motions.
  • Draft a variety of pleadings and motions on behalf of the plaintiff.
  • Assist clients at the notary public office and negotiate licensing agreements for virtual data rooms.
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Public defender example responsibilities.

  • Achieve not guilty verdicts in DUI, aggravate assault, disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, and battery trials.
  • Research, file, and present all types of pretrial motions, trial motions, writs and appeals.
  • Perform all aspects of criminal defense litigation, including felony preliminary hearings, and felony and misdemeanor jury trials.
  • Engage witnesses on direct and cross-examination.
  • Present felony DWI cases to the grand jury for indictment.
  • Handle some appeals and post-sentencing issues: violations of probation, protective order mod., etc.
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Lawyer vs public defender skills

Common lawyer skills
  • Litigation, 14%
  • Law Firm, 8%
  • Legal Issues, 7%
  • Real Estate, 6%
  • Legal Research, 6%
  • Civil Law, 5%
Common public defender skills
  • Mental Health, 15%
  • Law Enforcement, 9%
  • Criminal Cases, 9%
  • Legal Research, 8%
  • Litigation, 4%
  • Criminal Law, 4%