Makassar history

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In 1669 the Dutch captured the capital of Gowa, but rebellions and piracy continued until 1906, when the colonial troops conquered the interior regions and killed the king of Gowa.

Similarly difficult to locate is the tombstone of Puddu Daeng Tompo, who died about 1912.

In 1914, a Dutch official wrote that kampung ethnic names might suggest, “the various population elements are still grouped according to origins.

In Particuliere, 6; van de Wall, “De Nederlandsche Oudheden in Celebes,” Oudheidkundig jaarboek 9, 4 (1929): 109–19.

Following Japanese occupation (1942–45) during World War II, Celebes reluctantly became part of the new Dutch state of East Indonesia.

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It was briefly (1946–49) the capital of the Dutch-sponsored state of East Indonesia (Indonesia Timur).

32 J. W. de Klein, “Bestuursmemorie Van De Onderafdeeling Makassar,” 1947; KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies), Leiden manuscripts, no.

Under colonial rule as well as after Indonesia gained independence (1949), nobles were incorporated into the administrative hierarchy.

Chabot, Hendrik Th. (1950). Verwantschap, stand en sexe in Zuid'Celebes.

Cultural amenities include Hasanuddin University (founded 1956), a major university of eastern Indonesia.

In 1964, in response to ongoing social and political unrest, these units were split further into the four provinces of Central, North, South, and Southeast Sulawesi.

According to Macknight (1976, Plate 16), he probably devoted some of his profits to building the mosque, which might explain why his tombstone has remained reasonably well maintained to this day.

105 Suprapti, , ed., Perkampungan Di Perkotaan Sebagai Wujud Proses Adaptasi Sosial: Daerah Sulawesi Selatan (Jakarta: Departamen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1985), 18–19Google Scholar.

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Behr, E. (1990) Indonesia: A voyage through the archipelago, Paris: Millet Weldon Owen Ltd.

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West Sulawesi was created from the northwestern segment of South Sulawesi in 2004.

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Type Chapter Title The escalation of religious conflict Authors Jacques Bertrand Journal Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia Published online: 10 December 2009

2010). The value of each of the pinisi vessels at the Terengganu Museum is such that security guards are camped nearby and the boats appear to be closed for onboard tours while renovations occur.