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Medical transcriptionist vs medical coder

The differences between medical transcriptionists and medical coders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a medical coder has an average salary of $51,563, which is higher than the $38,725 average annual salary of a medical transcriptionist.

The top three skills for a medical transcriptionist include transcription, dictation and discharge summaries. The most important skills for a medical coder are CPC, medical terminology, and ICD-10-CM.

Medical transcriptionist vs medical coder overview

Medical TranscriptionistMedical Coder
Yearly salary$38,725$51,563
Hourly rate$18.62$24.79
Growth rate-7%11%
Number of jobs78,29251,316
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 35%Associate Degree, 37%
Average age4145
Years of experience-12

What does a medical transcriptionist do?

A Medical Transcriptionist is responsible for accurately transcribing audio records from Physicians and other health workers as part of a patient's medical history or other necessary documentation. Most of the time, a Medical Transcriptionist must sign non-disclosure agreements as the majority of the information relayed are personal and confidential. Furthermore, they must be meticulous in detecting inconsistencies and errors, translating or converting the information gathered into various medical documents, performing edits and revision, and following up any missing detail.

What does a medical coder do?

A medical coder's role is to interpret and analyze a patient's medical record and translate particular details according to the universal medical alphanumeric code. Moreover, a medical coder is primarily responsible for ensuring that the translations are accurate, as this will play a vital factor in processing insurance and receiving treatments. Aside from accuracy, it is also crucial for a medical coder to coordinate with other hospital personnel at all times, especially when there inconsistencies in the records.

Medical transcriptionist vs medical coder salary

Medical transcriptionists and medical coders have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical TranscriptionistMedical Coder
Average salary$38,725$51,563
Salary rangeBetween $31,000 And $47,000Between $37,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityLos Angeles, CATrenton, NJ
Highest paying stateAlaskaHawaii
Best paying companyWhite Plains HospitalMeta
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between medical transcriptionist and medical coder education

There are a few differences between a medical transcriptionist and a medical coder in terms of educational background:

Medical TranscriptionistMedical Coder
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 35%Associate Degree, 37%
Most common majorHealth Care AdministrationHealth Care Administration
Most common college-Stanford University

Medical transcriptionist vs medical coder demographics

Here are the differences between medical transcriptionists' and medical coders' demographics:

Medical TranscriptionistMedical Coder
Average age4145
Gender ratioMale, 6.3% Female, 93.7%Male, 13.2% Female, 86.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 14.5% White, 64.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.2% Asian, 9.0% White, 60.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between medical transcriptionist and medical coder duties and responsibilities

Medical transcriptionist example responsibilities.

  • Manage audits using transcribe reports with preoperative and postoperative documentation within the EMR.
  • Experience in radiology, cardiology, orthopedics, physical therapy, pediatrics, surgery and family practice medical terminology.
  • Transcribe dictation from various specialty providers at the hospital including orthopedics, urology, podiatry, ophthalmology, and pain management.
  • Transcribe radiology reports, including MRIs, CTs, nuclear medicine and vascular reports in a high-production, acute care setting.
  • Maintain medical record integrity by interpreting, editing and transcribing dictation for multiple physicians and nurse practitioners.
  • Prepare medical documentation from dictation - specializing in the areas of general surgery, orthopedics, plastic/oral surgery
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Medical coder example responsibilities.

  • Manage all EDI relate communication with trading partners and assist to produce all operational documents for all end users.
  • Manage all aspects of AR including writing letters for medical necessity, claim denials, bundling issues and charge capture.
  • Manage health records while applying ICD-10 coding to update and process insurance claims for time and accuracy to various insurance companies.
  • Manage the outsourced transcription company.
  • Create documentation education classes to general surgery residents, increasing the leveling of reporting which lead to increase revenues.
  • Adhere to regulations with CPT-4, ICD-9-CM and HCPCS coding with medical terminology and effort meet all audit requirements.
  • Show more

Medical transcriptionist vs medical coder skills

Common medical transcriptionist skills
  • Transcription, 16%
  • Dictation, 10%
  • Discharge Summaries, 8%
  • Patient Histories, 5%
  • Medical Reports, 5%
  • Patient Care, 3%
Common medical coder skills
  • CPC, 11%
  • Medical Terminology, 8%
  • ICD-10-CM, 7%
  • AHIMA, 7%
  • Patients, 7%
  • Clinical Documentation, 5%

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