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The differences between substitute school teachers and student teachers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a student teacher has an average salary of $59,035, which is higher than the $33,215 average annual salary of a substitute school teacher.
The top three skills for a substitute school teacher include classroom management, student learning and classroom environment. The most important skills for a student teacher are classroom management, math, and language arts.
| Substitute School Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Yearly salary | $33,215 | $59,035 |
| Hourly rate | $15.97 | $28.38 |
| Growth rate | 4% | 4% |
| Number of jobs | 82,842 | 79,071 |
| Job satisfaction | 2 | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 65% | Bachelor's Degree, 75% |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Years of experience | - | - |
A substitute teacher is liable for providing learning instruction and managing classroom settings in the absence of the regular teacher. They are responsible for checking student attendance, explaining homework, and maintaining classroom cleanliness. They generally report to the principal at the school to which they are assigned. They plan and prepare lesson plans and teach students a variety of subjects, including English, science, and mathematics. Moreover, they ensure that the students are disciplined, and talk with parents and discuss the progress.
A student-teacher is responsible for assisting their supervising instructors in maintaining the class orderliness during lectures and class activities. Student teachers' duties include helping with lesson plans, organizing learning activities, managing student behaviors, observing classroom procedures, preparing visual materials and other educational equipment, providing feedback for students, and keeping students' records for evaluation. A student-teacher must maintain excellent communication and decision-making skills to set goals and make consistent progress to the class while keeping students engaged.
Substitute school teachers and student teachers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Substitute School Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Average salary | $33,215 | $59,035 |
| Salary range | Between $23,000 And $47,000 | Between $46,000 And $74,000 |
| Highest paying City | Santa Rosa, CA | Boston, MA |
| Highest paying state | Alaska | Maryland |
| Best paying company | Oxnard Union High School District | Great Hearts Academies |
| Best paying industry | Education | Education |
There are a few differences between a substitute school teacher and a student teacher in terms of educational background:
| Substitute School Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 65% | Bachelor's Degree, 75% |
| Most common major | Elementary Education | Elementary Education |
| Most common college | University of Pennsylvania | Northwestern University |
Here are the differences between substitute school teachers' and student teachers' demographics:
| Substitute School Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 32.3% Female, 67.7% | Male, 26.4% Female, 73.6% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.7% Asian, 7.9% White, 58.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% | Black or African American, 9.7% Unknown, 3.9% Hispanic or Latino, 12.5% Asian, 3.7% White, 69.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% |
| LGBT Percentage | 11% | 9% |