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Oncology nurse vs surgical nurse

The differences between oncology nurses and surgical nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both an oncology nurse and a surgical nurse. Additionally, an oncology nurse has an average salary of $72,372, which is higher than the $64,025 average annual salary of a surgical nurse.

The top three skills for an oncology nurse include patients, chemotherapy and medical oncology. The most important skills for a surgical nurse are patients, BLS, and acute care.

Oncology nurse vs surgical nurse overview

Oncology NurseSurgical Nurse
Yearly salary$72,372$64,025
Hourly rate$34.79$30.78
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs584,649638,444
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 52%Bachelor's Degree, 46%
Average age4444
Years of experience22

What does an oncology nurse do?

Oncology Nurses work with medical practitioners to take care of cancer patients in various settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.). The job requires compassion and personal fortitude to deal with their patients' suffering from such a profound illness. They are required to have an associate's degree in nursing and an RN license. Oncology Nurses provide professional care and coordinate the delivery of oncology treatments. They also take care of patients assigned to them in a medical oncology facility and ensure that hospital or department and University policies are followed.

What does a surgical nurse do?

Generally, a surgical nurse provides patient care before, during, and after surgery. Surgical nurses assist the surgeons and anesthetists whenever necessary. They prepare patients for their surgery and serve the actual procedure. It is part of their job to mark incision sites and sterilize them. They give preoperative instructions, prepare the operating room, and administer medication. The roles they play include being circulating and scrub nurses. Also, they intervene whenever complications occur.

Oncology nurse vs surgical nurse salary

Oncology nurses and surgical nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Oncology NurseSurgical Nurse
Average salary$72,372$64,025
Salary rangeBetween $41,000 And $127,000Between $39,000 And $103,000
Highest paying CityCarmichael, CAThousand Oaks, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaHawaii
Best paying companyWashington Hospital Healthcare SystemUniversity of California, Berkeley
Best paying industryHealth CareProfessional

Differences between oncology nurse and surgical nurse education

There are a few differences between an oncology nurse and a surgical nurse in terms of educational background:

Oncology NurseSurgical Nurse
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 52%Bachelor's Degree, 46%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Oncology nurse vs surgical nurse demographics

Here are the differences between oncology nurses' and surgical nurses' demographics:

Oncology NurseSurgical Nurse
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 8.9% Female, 91.1%Male, 11.2% Female, 88.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.9% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.7% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 12.0% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between oncology nurse and surgical nurse duties and responsibilities

Oncology nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Gain significant experience in diverse areas of nursing process for oncology and transplant patients; administer chemotherapy and blood products.
  • Initiate CPR on nonresponsive patients.
  • Provide intravenous therapy in a home bound setting to include simple chemo therapy and PICC care along with other VADS.
  • Provide professional nursing care for patients as it relates to provider orders and chemotherapy administration and education.
  • Provide care to rehabilitation patients on rehab unit assist in activities of daily living, occupational therapy and physical therapy.
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Surgical nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage GI bleeds, asthmatics, bowel resections, fractures, patients with chest and feeding tubes.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Maintain BLS, NRP, ACLS
  • Prepare patients for procedures, initiate and maintain intravenous therapy, and obtain 12-lead EKG.
  • Establish care plans and perform care for ICU, CCU, cardiac, and neurological patients.
  • Serve as a BLS/ ACLS instructor.
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Oncology nurse vs surgical nurse skills

Common oncology nurse skills
  • Patients, 34%
  • Chemotherapy, 7%
  • Medical Oncology, 5%
  • Patient Education, 4%
  • Hematology Oncology, 3%
  • Patient Outcomes, 3%
Common surgical nurse skills
  • Patients, 31%
  • BLS, 15%
  • Acute Care, 7%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 4%
  • Quality Care, 3%

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