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The differences between oncology nurses and surgical nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both an oncology nurse and a surgical nurse. Additionally, an oncology nurse has an average salary of $72,372, which is higher than the $64,025 average annual salary of a surgical nurse.
The top three skills for an oncology nurse include patients, chemotherapy and medical oncology. The most important skills for a surgical nurse are patients, BLS, and acute care.
| Oncology Nurse | Surgical Nurse | |
| Yearly salary | $72,372 | $64,025 |
| Hourly rate | $34.79 | $30.78 |
| Growth rate | 6% | 6% |
| Number of jobs | 584,649 | 638,444 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 52% | Bachelor's Degree, 46% |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 2 |
Oncology Nurses work with medical practitioners to take care of cancer patients in various settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.). The job requires compassion and personal fortitude to deal with their patients' suffering from such a profound illness. They are required to have an associate's degree in nursing and an RN license. Oncology Nurses provide professional care and coordinate the delivery of oncology treatments. They also take care of patients assigned to them in a medical oncology facility and ensure that hospital or department and University policies are followed.
Generally, a surgical nurse provides patient care before, during, and after surgery. Surgical nurses assist the surgeons and anesthetists whenever necessary. They prepare patients for their surgery and serve the actual procedure. It is part of their job to mark incision sites and sterilize them. They give preoperative instructions, prepare the operating room, and administer medication. The roles they play include being circulating and scrub nurses. Also, they intervene whenever complications occur.
Oncology nurses and surgical nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Oncology Nurse | Surgical Nurse | |
| Average salary | $72,372 | $64,025 |
| Salary range | Between $41,000 And $127,000 | Between $39,000 And $103,000 |
| Highest paying City | Carmichael, CA | Thousand Oaks, CA |
| Highest paying state | California | Hawaii |
| Best paying company | Washington Hospital Healthcare System | University of California, Berkeley |
| Best paying industry | Health Care | Professional |
There are a few differences between an oncology nurse and a surgical nurse in terms of educational background:
| Oncology Nurse | Surgical Nurse | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 52% | Bachelor's Degree, 46% |
| Most common major | Nursing | Nursing |
| Most common college | Duke University | Duke University |
Here are the differences between oncology nurses' and surgical nurses' demographics:
| Oncology Nurse | Surgical Nurse | |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 8.9% Female, 91.1% | Male, 11.2% Female, 88.8% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 11.9% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.7% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% | Black or African American, 12.0% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 9% |