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Public defender vs assistant district attorney

The differences between public defenders and assistant district attorneys can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a public defender and an assistant district attorney. Additionally, an assistant district attorney has an average salary of $73,970, which is higher than the $69,052 average annual salary of a public defender.

The top three skills for a public defender include mental health, law enforcement and criminal cases. The most important skills for an assistant district attorney are felony cases, criminal justice, and criminal cases.

Public defender vs assistant district attorney overview

Public DefenderAssistant District Attorney
Yearly salary$69,052$73,970
Hourly rate$33.20$35.56
Growth rate10%10%
Number of jobs11,67315,857
Job satisfaction2-
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 46%Doctoral Degree, 55%
Average age4646
Years of experience44

What does a public defender do?

Public Defenders have a career choice whose scope is simple but contains a complex educational background for the level of work involved. This position calls upon those with strong multitasking, interpersonal skills, and a great deal of confidence for the workload. To qualify for this position, a degree with a focus on criminal defense law is required. They are absolutely indispensable for an appointee in trials to represent people who would otherwise not be able to afford an attorney to defend themselves.

What does an assistant district attorney do?

An Assistant District Attorney helps the District Attorney, a government official. They represent the government in the prosecution of criminal offenses.

Public defender vs assistant district attorney salary

Public defenders and assistant district attorneys have different pay scales, as shown below.

Public DefenderAssistant District Attorney
Average salary$69,052$73,970
Salary rangeBetween $48,000 And $98,000Between $50,000 And $108,000
Highest paying CitySanta Rosa, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyUnited States CourtsGwinnett Center
Best paying industryGovernmentGovernment

Differences between public defender and assistant district attorney education

There are a few differences between a public defender and an assistant district attorney in terms of educational background:

Public DefenderAssistant District Attorney
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 46%Doctoral Degree, 55%
Most common majorLawLaw
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillStanford University

Public defender vs assistant district attorney demographics

Here are the differences between public defenders' and assistant district attorneys' demographics:

Public DefenderAssistant District Attorney
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 45.1% Female, 54.9%Male, 55.2% Female, 44.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.6% Asian, 6.3% White, 76.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between public defender and assistant district attorney duties and responsibilities

Public defender example responsibilities.

  • Achieve not guilty verdicts in DUI, aggravate assault, disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, and battery trials.
  • Research, file, and present all types of pretrial motions, trial motions, writs and appeals.
  • Perform all aspects of criminal defense litigation, including felony preliminary hearings, and felony and misdemeanor jury trials.
  • Engage witnesses on direct and cross-examination.
  • Present felony DWI cases to the grand jury for indictment.
  • Handle some appeals and post-sentencing issues: violations of probation, protective order mod., etc.
  • Show more

Assistant district attorney example responsibilities.

  • Draft search warrants, cell site orders, and subpoenas on a frequent basis as part of developing and managing investigations.
  • Handle all phases of criminal prosecution including witness interviews, grand jury presentations, hearings, trials and appeals.
  • Draft briefs, motions, orders, subpoenas, contracts and other legal documents, as well as correspondence and reports.
  • Research and co-authore multiple briefs for interlocutory appeals regarding suppression of evidence.
  • Provide presentation and legal defense of insure persons in personal injury actions through mediation and/or trial.
  • Review and analyze medical records, permanency evaluations, interrogatories, and transcripts.

Public defender vs assistant district attorney skills

Common public defender skills
  • Mental Health, 15%
  • Law Enforcement, 9%
  • Criminal Cases, 9%
  • Legal Research, 8%
  • Litigation, 4%
  • Criminal Law, 4%
Common assistant district attorney skills
  • Felony Cases, 7%
  • Criminal Justice, 7%
  • Criminal Cases, 6%
  • Litigation, 6%
  • Crime Scenes, 6%
  • Adas, 5%