Post job

Public defender vs assistant state attorney

The differences between public defenders and assistant state attorneys can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a public defender and an assistant state attorney. Additionally, an assistant state attorney has an average salary of $82,255, which is higher than the $69,052 average annual salary of a public defender.

The top three skills for a public defender include mental health, law enforcement and criminal cases. The most important skills for an assistant state attorney are litigation, criminal cases, and appeals.

Public defender vs assistant state attorney overview

Public DefenderAssistant State Attorney
Yearly salary$69,052$82,255
Hourly rate$33.20$39.55
Growth rate10%10%
Number of jobs11,6739,855
Job satisfaction2-
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 46%Doctoral Degree, 51%
Average age4646
Years of experience44

What does a public defender do?

Public Defenders have a career choice whose scope is simple but contains a complex educational background for the level of work involved. This position calls upon those with strong multitasking, interpersonal skills, and a great deal of confidence for the workload. To qualify for this position, a degree with a focus on criminal defense law is required. They are absolutely indispensable for an appointee in trials to represent people who would otherwise not be able to afford an attorney to defend themselves.

What does an assistant state attorney do?

An Assistant Staff Attorney performs a wide range of clerical and administrative work that requires knowledge of legal terms, documents, and procedures. They also communicate with clients to keep them informed on case progress.

Public defender vs assistant state attorney salary

Public defenders and assistant state attorneys have different pay scales, as shown below.

Public DefenderAssistant State Attorney
Average salary$69,052$82,255
Salary rangeBetween $48,000 And $98,000Between $55,000 And $122,000
Highest paying CitySanta Rosa, CAOakland, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyUnited States CourtsState Attorney's Office
Best paying industryGovernmentGovernment

Differences between public defender and assistant state attorney education

There are a few differences between a public defender and an assistant state attorney in terms of educational background:

Public DefenderAssistant State Attorney
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 46%Doctoral Degree, 51%
Most common majorLawLaw
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillStanford University

Public defender vs assistant state attorney demographics

Here are the differences between public defenders' and assistant state attorneys' demographics:

Public DefenderAssistant State Attorney
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 45.1% Female, 54.9%Male, 54.1% Female, 45.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.5% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between public defender and assistant state attorney duties and responsibilities

Public defender example responsibilities.

  • Achieve not guilty verdicts in DUI, aggravate assault, disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, and battery trials.
  • Research, file, and present all types of pretrial motions, trial motions, writs and appeals.
  • Perform all aspects of criminal defense litigation, including felony preliminary hearings, and felony and misdemeanor jury trials.
  • Engage witnesses on direct and cross-examination.
  • Present felony DWI cases to the grand jury for indictment.
  • Handle some appeals and post-sentencing issues: violations of probation, protective order mod., etc.
  • Show more

Assistant state attorney example responsibilities.

  • Manage all phases of criminal investigations including grand jury subpoenas and witness testimony.
  • Provide training to other assistant state's attorneys on DUI topics and general trial technique
  • Prosecute misdemeanor and felony traffic offenses that include DUI, narcotics, and fleeing/eluding police.
  • Draft appellate responses to misdemeanor appeals
  • Research and draft several successful appeals.
  • Review cases, prepare discovery, and issue subpoenas under statutorily impose deadlines.
  • Show more

Public defender vs assistant state attorney skills

Common public defender skills
  • Mental Health, 15%
  • Law Enforcement, 9%
  • Criminal Cases, 9%
  • Legal Research, 8%
  • Litigation, 4%
  • Criminal Law, 4%
Common assistant state attorney skills
  • Litigation, 16%
  • Criminal Cases, 10%
  • Appeals, 7%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 5%
  • Criminal Division, 5%
  • District Court, 5%