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Public defender vs district attorney

The differences between public defenders and district attorneys can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a public defender and a district attorney. Additionally, a district attorney has an average salary of $72,965, which is higher than the $69,052 average annual salary of a public defender.

The top three skills for a public defender include mental health, law enforcement and criminal cases. The most important skills for a district attorney are pre-trial conferences, legal research, and law enforcement agencies.

Public defender vs district attorney overview

Public DefenderDistrict Attorney
Yearly salary$69,052$72,965
Hourly rate$33.20$35.08
Growth rate10%10%
Number of jobs11,67313,378
Job satisfaction2-
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 46%Bachelor's Degree, 52%
Average age4646
Years of experience44

What does a public defender do?

Public Defenders have a career choice whose scope is simple but contains a complex educational background for the level of work involved. This position calls upon those with strong multitasking, interpersonal skills, and a great deal of confidence for the workload. To qualify for this position, a degree with a focus on criminal defense law is required. They are absolutely indispensable for an appointee in trials to represent people who would otherwise not be able to afford an attorney to defend themselves.

What does a district attorney do?

District attorneys represent the government in court and prepare criminal prosecution cases. Besides partnering on criminal investigations and evaluating police reports, district attorneys also consult with alleged perpetrators, law enforcement, and judges. They uphold professional ethics, abide by the country's prosecution laws, and supervise and guide legal clerks and associates. Moreover, district attorneys prepare and file pre-trial motions, study case law, and gather enough evidence needed to prosecute alleged perpetrators in the court. Also, they assess legal merits to bring criminal charges against the alleged perpetrators.

Public defender vs district attorney salary

Public defenders and district attorneys have different pay scales, as shown below.

Public DefenderDistrict Attorney
Average salary$69,052$72,965
Salary rangeBetween $48,000 And $98,000Between $49,000 And $107,000
Highest paying CitySanta Rosa, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyUnited States CourtsVentura County Community Foundation
Best paying industryGovernmentProfessional

Differences between public defender and district attorney education

There are a few differences between a public defender and a district attorney in terms of educational background:

Public DefenderDistrict Attorney
Most common degreeDoctoral Degree, 46%Bachelor's Degree, 52%
Most common majorLawLaw
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Public defender vs district attorney demographics

Here are the differences between public defenders' and district attorneys' demographics:

Public DefenderDistrict Attorney
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 45.1% Female, 54.9%Male, 45.6% Female, 54.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 75.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.4% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.7% Asian, 6.3% White, 76.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage10%10%

Differences between public defender and district attorney duties and responsibilities

Public defender example responsibilities.

  • Achieve not guilty verdicts in DUI, aggravate assault, disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, and battery trials.
  • Research, file, and present all types of pretrial motions, trial motions, writs and appeals.
  • Perform all aspects of criminal defense litigation, including felony preliminary hearings, and felony and misdemeanor jury trials.
  • Engage witnesses on direct and cross-examination.
  • Present felony DWI cases to the grand jury for indictment.
  • Handle some appeals and post-sentencing issues: violations of probation, protective order mod., etc.
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District attorney example responsibilities.

  • Manage, train and mentore newly hire ADA's in courtroom management and trial advocacy.
  • Maintain legal files and filing/tracking systems on all court cases, appeals, invoices and billings.
  • Research, analyze and write response to an order to show cause in appeals proceeding.
  • Represent county officials in arbitration proceedings and employment litigation matters.
  • Prosecute misdemeanor caseload in criminal court through various stages of litigation up until trial
  • Calculate restitution, issue subpoenas, and contact victims regarding upcoming trials and other court determinations.
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Public defender vs district attorney skills

Common public defender skills
  • Mental Health, 15%
  • Law Enforcement, 9%
  • Criminal Cases, 9%
  • Legal Research, 8%
  • Litigation, 4%
  • Criminal Law, 4%
Common district attorney skills
  • Pre-Trial Conferences, 10%
  • Legal Research, 10%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 8%
  • Subpoenas, 5%
  • Criminal Cases, 4%
  • Felony Cases, 4%