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Interpreter vs freelance translator

The differences between interpreters and freelance translators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both an interpreter and a freelance translator. Additionally, a freelance translator has an average salary of $44,736, which is higher than the $42,008 average annual salary of an interpreter.

The top three skills for an interpreter include patients, customer service and ASL. The most important skills for a freelance translator are target language, web content, and vice versa.

Interpreter vs freelance translator overview

InterpreterFreelance Translator
Yearly salary$42,008$44,736
Hourly rate$20.20$21.51
Growth rate20%20%
Number of jobs3,7721,162
Job satisfaction4-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 60%
Average age4242
Years of experience44

What does an interpreter do?

An interpreter is responsible for facilitating communication between different language speakers by translating information from one language to another for easy comprehension. Some interpreters work on spoken languages while the rest specialize in sign languages. Interpreters must have strong knowledge and expertise in their chosen language to translate communication accurately and efficiently. They should also provide written texts as needed, especially in the transcription and publishing industry. Interpreters must be detail-oriented all the time to communicate the message effectively without altering its core content.

What does a freelance translator do?

A freelance translator is an independent contractor specializing in translating audio or written materials into a particular language. They primarily communicate with clients to identify their needs and preferences, including project specifications such as deadlines and format. Being a freelance translator means that they can work remotely at their preferred schedule, most of the time, working from home. They are not employed under a company, which is why most freelance translators prepare their own portfolios and create client bases through websites and other platforms.

Interpreter vs freelance translator salary

Interpreters and freelance translators have different pay scales, as shown below.

InterpreterFreelance Translator
Average salary$42,008$44,736
Salary rangeBetween $29,000 And $60,000Between $27,000 And $72,000
Highest paying CityArlington, VA-
Highest paying stateVirginia-
Best paying companyCottage Health-
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between interpreter and freelance translator education

There are a few differences between an interpreter and a freelance translator in terms of educational background:

InterpreterFreelance Translator
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 60%
Most common majorBusinessEnglish
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityHarvard University

Interpreter vs freelance translator demographics

Here are the differences between interpreters' and freelance translators' demographics:

InterpreterFreelance Translator
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 38.7% Female, 61.3%Male, 34.5% Female, 65.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.8% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 32.8% Asian, 17.5% White, 38.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 7.1% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 28.0% Asian, 16.3% White, 43.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage15%15%

Differences between interpreter and freelance translator duties and responsibilities

Interpreter example responsibilities.

  • Lead an international team of HUMINT collectors for the NATO mission in Bosnia where overt and covert collection protocols are observed.
  • Perform administrative duties such as filling, scanning, printing and photocopying.
  • Keep update information on students, families and translate school documents into Hmong.
  • Serve as a media spokesperson for the ESL department on Spanish radio and television.
  • Interpret ASL to English, and English to ASL for high profile & complex legal matters.
  • Serve as French, creole and Spanish interpreter when necessary.- Responsible to take and document vital signs.
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Freelance translator example responsibilities.

  • Manage proofreading, typesetting, and editing of English/Spanish projects.
  • Translate technical documents in various formats using TRADOS.
  • Assist LEP patients to access a full range of services available.
  • Translate Thai to English for children's books publish for sale in Thailand.
  • Learned how to use basic and advance translation tools including TRADOS and Passalo.
  • Provide excellent interpretation for both the LEP as for the English speaking healthcare professional.
  • Show more

Interpreter vs freelance translator skills

Common interpreter skills
  • Patients, 24%
  • Customer Service, 18%
  • ASL, 10%
  • Medical Terminology, 8%
  • LEP, 5%
  • Sign Language, 4%
Common freelance translator skills
  • Target Language, 15%
  • Web Content, 13%
  • Vice Versa, 8%
  • User Manuals, 7%
  • Financial Reports, 6%
  • Subtitles, 5%

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