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Interpreter vs language translator

The differences between interpreters and language translators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both an interpreter and a language translator. Additionally, a language translator has an average salary of $45,490, which is higher than the $42,008 average annual salary of an interpreter.

The top three skills for an interpreter include patients, customer service and ASL. The most important skills for a language translator are proofreading, foreign language, and target language.

Interpreter vs language translator overview

InterpreterLanguage Translator
Yearly salary$42,008$45,490
Hourly rate$20.20$21.87
Growth rate20%20%
Number of jobs3,77221,450
Job satisfaction4-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 58%
Average age4242
Years of experience44

What does an interpreter do?

An interpreter is responsible for facilitating communication between different language speakers by translating information from one language to another for easy comprehension. Some interpreters work on spoken languages while the rest specialize in sign languages. Interpreters must have strong knowledge and expertise in their chosen language to translate communication accurately and efficiently. They should also provide written texts as needed, especially in the transcription and publishing industry. Interpreters must be detail-oriented all the time to communicate the message effectively without altering its core content.

What does a language translator do?

Language translators are linguistic professionals who are responsible for converting information from one language to another to help people read the translation based on the original source. These translators must use a computer to translate the original language into their native language. They can work for software development companies as under contract independent foreign language translators. They must utilize target language to translate and transcribe critical information and performing immediate data analysis. Language translators must also provide interpretations for meetings, conferences, and administrative hearings for any sponsored functions.

Interpreter vs language translator salary

Interpreters and language translators have different pay scales, as shown below.

InterpreterLanguage Translator
Average salary$42,008$45,490
Salary rangeBetween $29,000 And $60,000Between $29,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityArlington, VAWashington, DC
Highest paying stateVirginiaOregon
Best paying companyCottage HealthBloomberg
Best paying industryGovernmentGovernment

Differences between interpreter and language translator education

There are a few differences between an interpreter and a language translator in terms of educational background:

InterpreterLanguage Translator
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 58%
Most common majorBusinessEnglish
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityHarvard University

Interpreter vs language translator demographics

Here are the differences between interpreters' and language translators' demographics:

InterpreterLanguage Translator
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 38.7% Female, 61.3%Male, 39.4% Female, 60.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 5.8% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 32.8% Asian, 17.5% White, 38.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 5.5% Hispanic or Latino, 31.5% Asian, 18.0% White, 38.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage15%15%

Differences between interpreter and language translator duties and responsibilities

Interpreter example responsibilities.

  • Lead an international team of HUMINT collectors for the NATO mission in Bosnia where overt and covert collection protocols are observed.
  • Perform administrative duties such as filling, scanning, printing and photocopying.
  • Keep update information on students, families and translate school documents into Hmong.
  • Serve as a media spokesperson for the ESL department on Spanish radio and television.
  • Interpret ASL to English, and English to ASL for high profile & complex legal matters.
  • Serve as French, creole and Spanish interpreter when necessary.- Responsible to take and document vital signs.
  • Show more

Language translator example responsibilities.

  • Lead an international team of HUMINT collectors for the NATO mission in Bosnia where overt and covert collection protocols are observed.
  • Provide written translations from Dari and Pashto, and some Urdu, into English.
  • Consult employees on proper multicultural etiquette while connecting with Thai, Thai Yai, and Burmese sex workers.
  • Conduct interviews for a study on the male sex work industry and translate the answers from Thai to English.
  • Train soldiers to perform in a combat environment including tactical navigation, military communications, and several types of weapons.
  • Conduct monitoring, translating, transcribing, interpreting, perform translation/transcription, quality control and perform validating services.

Interpreter vs language translator skills

Common interpreter skills
  • Patients, 24%
  • Customer Service, 18%
  • ASL, 10%
  • Medical Terminology, 8%
  • LEP, 5%
  • Sign Language, 4%
Common language translator skills
  • Proofreading, 16%
  • Foreign Language, 15%
  • Target Language, 12%
  • Haitian Creole, 10%
  • Thai, 9%
  • Translation Services, 8%

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