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Translator vs sign language interpreter

The differences between translators and sign language interpreters can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a translator and a sign language interpreter. Additionally, a translator has an average salary of $44,278, which is higher than the $43,655 average annual salary of a sign language interpreter.

The top three skills for a translator include target language, translation services and vice versa. The most important skills for a sign language interpreter are customer service, ASL, and registry.

Translator vs sign language interpreter overview

TranslatorSign Language Interpreter
Yearly salary$44,278$43,655
Hourly rate$21.29$20.99
Growth rate20%20%
Number of jobs1,20623,371
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 60%Bachelor's Degree, 48%
Average age4242
Years of experience44

What does a translator do?

A translator is an expert of one or multiple languages, responsible for transcribing communication between parties for easy comprehension. Translators often work with written documents, relaying the core context and original message from the source. They should also be able to translate jargon, slang, cultural expressions, and related technical terms in an understandable format, depending on the level of the target audience. A translator must be highly fluent with the language to render ideas accurately, as well as have excellent time-management skills to meet project deadlines.

What does a sign language interpreter do?

A sign language interpreter specializes in bridging the communication gap for people with hearing or speaking difficulties using American Sign Language (ASL) and other sign languages. Interpreters may work for a company or independently; they may also interpret for one-on-one communication or public engagements. The responsibilities of a sign language interpreter depend on the situation or environment. Besides helping clients convey and receive messages, they may also build rapport with clients to make them feel at ease, manage schedules, and perform calls.

Translator vs sign language interpreter salary

Translators and sign language interpreters have different pay scales, as shown below.

TranslatorSign Language Interpreter
Average salary$44,278$43,655
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $70,000Between $26,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityWashington, DCWashington, DC
Highest paying stateNew YorkVirginia
Best paying companyAppleKern Community College District
Best paying industryTechnologyGovernment

Differences between translator and sign language interpreter education

There are a few differences between a translator and a sign language interpreter in terms of educational background:

TranslatorSign Language Interpreter
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 60%Bachelor's Degree, 48%
Most common majorEnglishAmerican Sign Language
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityHarvard University

Translator vs sign language interpreter demographics

Here are the differences between translators' and sign language interpreters' demographics:

TranslatorSign Language Interpreter
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 38.4% Female, 61.6%Male, 24.1% Female, 75.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.1% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 32.0% Asian, 18.4% White, 37.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 7.0% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 22.9% Asian, 11.8% White, 53.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage15%15%

Differences between translator and sign language interpreter duties and responsibilities

Translator example responsibilities.

  • Manage proofreading, typesetting, and editing of English/Spanish projects.
  • Lead an international team of HUMINT collectors for the NATO mission in Bosnia where overt and covert collection protocols are observed.
  • Translate scripts for 2D and 3D animations from English into Urdu, Punjabi, and Hindi.
  • Translate patient materials and informational brochures issue by hospitals and medical facilities into another language.
  • Conduct research on Turkish tourism.
  • Translate tourism articles from English to Chinese.
  • Show more

Sign language interpreter example responsibilities.

  • Utilize basic ASL medical terminology to provide access and facilitate communication between adult patients and medical staff or doctor.
  • Provide interpretation services for patients in preparation for procedures, locations and other general information.
  • Perform consecutive interpretation services over the phone to provide quality interpretation between clients and LEP.
  • Tutor a deaf student in math and reading.
  • Translate and make subtitles in documentary and self produce films.
  • Work with students and staff/faculty to interpret sign-to-voice and voice-to sign.
  • Show more

Translator vs sign language interpreter skills

Common translator skills
  • Target Language, 24%
  • Translation Services, 17%
  • Vice Versa, 9%
  • Medical Terminology, 5%
  • Web Pages, 5%
  • English-Language, 4%
Common sign language interpreter skills
  • Customer Service, 20%
  • ASL, 20%
  • Registry, 8%
  • Patients, 8%
  • Sign Language, 6%
  • English Language, 5%

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