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Medical records custodian vs medical coder

The differences between medical records custodians and medical coders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a medical records custodian and a medical coder. Additionally, a medical coder has an average salary of $51,563, which is higher than the $32,178 average annual salary of a medical records custodian.

The top three skills for a medical records custodian include patients, patient appointments and front desk. The most important skills for a medical coder are CPC, medical terminology, and ICD-10-CM.

Medical records custodian vs medical coder overview

Medical Records CustodianMedical Coder
Yearly salary$32,178$51,563
Hourly rate$15.47$24.79
Growth rate11%11%
Number of jobs64,93351,316
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 33%Associate Degree, 37%
Average age4545
Years of experience1212

Medical records custodian vs medical coder salary

Medical records custodians and medical coders have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical Records CustodianMedical Coder
Average salary$32,178$51,563
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $39,000Between $37,000 And $70,000
Highest paying City-Trenton, NJ
Highest paying state-Hawaii
Best paying company-Meta
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between medical records custodian and medical coder education

There are a few differences between a medical records custodian and a medical coder in terms of educational background:

Medical Records CustodianMedical Coder
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 33%Associate Degree, 37%
Most common majorBusinessHealth Care Administration
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaStanford University

Medical records custodian vs medical coder demographics

Here are the differences between medical records custodians' and medical coders' demographics:

Medical Records CustodianMedical Coder
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 19.8% Female, 80.2%Male, 13.2% Female, 86.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.0% Unknown, 4.0% Hispanic or Latino, 17.2% Asian, 7.5% White, 59.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2%Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.2% Asian, 9.0% White, 60.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between medical records custodian and medical coder duties and responsibilities

Medical records custodian example responsibilities.

  • Manage transition from in-house transcription system to outsource transcription service.
  • Register new patients and update existing patient demographics by collecting detail patient information including personal and financial information.
  • Organize and coordinate medical records management, including completing legal questionnaires and being in compliance with HIPAA regulations.
  • Implement a system to bill and collect records' copying fees while adhering to HIPPA guidelines and regulations.
  • Maintain patient confidence by keeping patient records information confidential; and conduct all activities in compliance with HIPAA regulations.
  • Complete annual e-learning courses require by hospital on work safety, security issues, in addition to HIPPA compliance regulations.
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Medical coder example responsibilities.

  • Manage all EDI relate communication with trading partners and assist to produce all operational documents for all end users.
  • Manage all aspects of AR including writing letters for medical necessity, claim denials, bundling issues and charge capture.
  • Manage health records while applying ICD-10 coding to update and process insurance claims for time and accuracy to various insurance companies.
  • Manage the outsourced transcription company.
  • Create documentation education classes to general surgery residents, increasing the leveling of reporting which lead to increase revenues.
  • Adhere to regulations with CPT-4, ICD-9-CM and HCPCS coding with medical terminology and effort meet all audit requirements.
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Medical records custodian vs medical coder skills

Common medical records custodian skills
  • Patients, 32%
  • Patient Appointments, 13%
  • Front Desk, 7%
  • HIPAA, 6%
  • Subpoenas, 4%
  • Hippa, 4%
Common medical coder skills
  • CPC, 11%
  • Medical Terminology, 8%
  • ICD-10-CM, 7%
  • AHIMA, 7%
  • Patients, 7%
  • Clinical Documentation, 5%

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