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Records custodian vs medical coder

The differences between records custodians and medical coders can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a records custodian and a medical coder. Additionally, a medical coder has an average salary of $51,563, which is higher than the $44,533 average annual salary of a records custodian.

The top three skills for a records custodian include patients, scheduling appointments and criminal justice. The most important skills for a medical coder are CPC, medical terminology, and ICD-10-CM.

Records custodian vs medical coder overview

Records CustodianMedical Coder
Yearly salary$44,533$51,563
Hourly rate$21.41$24.79
Growth rate11%11%
Number of jobs10,97351,316
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 41%Associate Degree, 37%
Average age4545
Years of experience1212

Records custodian vs medical coder salary

Records custodians and medical coders have different pay scales, as shown below.

Records CustodianMedical Coder
Average salary$44,533$51,563
Salary rangeBetween $32,000 And $61,000Between $37,000 And $70,000
Highest paying City-Trenton, NJ
Highest paying state-Hawaii
Best paying company-Meta
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between records custodian and medical coder education

There are a few differences between a records custodian and a medical coder in terms of educational background:

Records CustodianMedical Coder
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 41%Associate Degree, 37%
Most common majorBusinessHealth Care Administration
Most common collegeStanford UniversityStanford University

Records custodian vs medical coder demographics

Here are the differences between records custodians' and medical coders' demographics:

Records CustodianMedical Coder
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 31.6% Female, 68.4%Male, 13.2% Female, 86.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.0% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 17.3% Asian, 8.1% White, 61.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.2% Asian, 9.0% White, 60.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between records custodian and medical coder duties and responsibilities

Records custodian example responsibilities.

  • Manage transition from in-house transcription system to outsource transcription service.
  • Maintain HIPAA compliance by researching changes in laws and formats.
  • Gather patient records in response to subpoenas receive for client records.
  • Retrieve requested patient information according to HIPPA guidelines through microfilm and HBOC system.
  • Perform all duties as medical records clerk and prepare records for subpoenas and depositions.
  • Copy and release all records to other facilities while following the policies of HIPPA.
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Medical coder example responsibilities.

  • Manage all EDI relate communication with trading partners and assist to produce all operational documents for all end users.
  • Manage all aspects of AR including writing letters for medical necessity, claim denials, bundling issues and charge capture.
  • Manage health records while applying ICD-10 coding to update and process insurance claims for time and accuracy to various insurance companies.
  • Manage the outsourced transcription company.
  • Create documentation education classes to general surgery residents, increasing the leveling of reporting which lead to increase revenues.
  • Adhere to regulations with CPT-4, ICD-9-CM and HCPCS coding with medical terminology and effort meet all audit requirements.
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Records custodian vs medical coder skills

Common records custodian skills
  • Patients, 26%
  • Scheduling Appointments, 12%
  • Criminal Justice, 11%
  • Subpoenas, 11%
  • Hippa, 5%
  • HIPAA, 5%
Common medical coder skills
  • CPC, 11%
  • Medical Terminology, 8%
  • ICD-10-CM, 7%
  • AHIMA, 7%
  • Patients, 7%
  • Clinical Documentation, 5%

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