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Assistant chef vs head cook

The differences between assistant chefs and head cooks can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both an assistant chef and a head cook. Additionally, a head cook has an average salary of $44,412, which is higher than the $37,670 average annual salary of an assistant chef.

The top three skills for an assistant chef include kitchen equipment, safety standards and culinary. The most important skills for a head cook are kitchen equipment, meal preparation, and food service.

Assistant chef vs head cook overview

Assistant ChefHead Cook
Yearly salary$37,670$44,412
Hourly rate$18.11$21.35
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs18,054156,227
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 32%High School Diploma, 42%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

What does an assistant chef do?

It is the responsibility of an assistant chef to support the head chef of a catering business, restaurant, cafeteria, or bakery. Assistant chefs manage inventory and ensure compliance with food safety and kitchen cleanliness standards. They assist kitchen staff in the preparation of food. To get this job, one must be trained in a culinary school, have the needed cooking skills, and must have kitchen work experience. Strong teamwork ability and flexibility to work schedule are necessary for this job.

What does a head cook do?

A head cook is responsible for organizing the food preparation, organizing the kitchen operations, and ensuring the quality of the food presented. Head cooks' duties include monitoring the food inventory, creating new recipes, researching current market trends, responding to guests' inquiries and complaints, distributing kitchen tasks to the staff, and maintaining budget goals while maintaining the highest food quality. A head cook must always adhere to the sanitary procedures and hygienic standards, as well as have a broad knowledge of the food industry.

Assistant chef vs head cook salary

Assistant chefs and head cooks have different pay scales, as shown below.

Assistant ChefHead Cook
Average salary$37,670$44,412
Salary rangeBetween $22,000 And $63,000Between $32,000 And $61,000
Highest paying CityAtlantic City, NJSan Antonio, TX
Highest paying stateNew JerseyNew Jersey
Best paying companyNcar - The National Center For Atmospheric ResearchSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Best paying industryHospitalityManufacturing

Differences between assistant chef and head cook education

There are a few differences between an assistant chef and a head cook in terms of educational background:

Assistant ChefHead Cook
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 32%High School Diploma, 42%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeStanford UniversityStanford University

Assistant chef vs head cook demographics

Here are the differences between assistant chefs' and head cooks' demographics:

Assistant ChefHead Cook
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 71.4% Female, 28.6%Male, 63.5% Female, 36.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.8% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 18.7% Asian, 11.0% White, 54.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 10.4% Unknown, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino, 15.5% Asian, 10.3% White, 57.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between assistant chef and head cook duties and responsibilities

Assistant chef example responsibilities.

  • Direct daily activity of staff (prep cook, dishwashers and wait staff), and receive and manage inventory.
  • Manage food inventory and assist chefs with menu development.
  • Attain a broad knowledge of ingredient functionality in diverse culinary applications and comfort in a culinary setting.
  • Learned the cuisine and intricacies of Tuscan style cooking as well as the influences from other regions.
  • Prep vegetables and meat for chefs, wash and dry dishes, cups, and utensils, and stock new shipments.
  • Maintain cleanliness and ensure proper preparation of orders.
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Head cook example responsibilities.

  • Operate mixers and manage ingredients to meet product quality and uniformity standards.
  • Accommodate all campers and staff with dietary restrictions, food allergies as well as providing vegetarian and vegan options.
  • Follow all equipment and safety procedures in all operations including slicers, choppers, mixers and other meal processing equipment.
  • Operate mixers and manage ingredients to meet product quality and uniformity standards.
  • Scramble eggs, sausage, potatoes, biscits and gravy.
  • Create and execute menus for the buffets.
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Assistant chef vs head cook skills

Common assistant chef skills
  • Kitchen Equipment, 14%
  • Safety Standards, 13%
  • Culinary, 12%
  • Customer Service, 10%
  • Compassion, 7%
  • Kitchen Sanitation, 6%
Common head cook skills
  • Kitchen Equipment, 41%
  • Meal Preparation, 15%
  • Food Service, 7%
  • Food Preparation, 3%
  • Quality Standards, 3%
  • Safety Standards, 2%

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