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Executive chef vs general manager

The differences between executive chefs and general managers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both an executive chef and a general manager. Additionally, a general manager has an average salary of $71,581, which is higher than the $59,416 average annual salary of an executive chef.

The top three skills for an executive chef include culinary, food preparation and customer service. The most important skills for a general manager are customer service, cleanliness, and food safety.

Executive chef vs general manager overview

Executive ChefGeneral Manager
Yearly salary$59,416$71,581
Hourly rate$28.57$34.41
Growth rate15%6%
Number of jobs83,085442,690
Job satisfaction54.25
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 56%
Average age4244
Years of experience66

What does an executive chef do?

Executive chefs are considered the lead chefs in a restaurant. They manage the restaurant's kitchen, including all other chefs employed by the restaurant. Executive chefs are in charge of creating menu items and ensuring that the restaurant's menu is in line with the restaurant's identity. They handle the management of the pantry and ensure that it is well-stocked. They also ensure that all kitchen equipment and fixtures are working well. Executive chefs are responsible for training new chefs on the job to ensure consistent food quality.

What does a general manager do?

A general manager is responsible for handling the overall operations in the business. General managers manage the staff tasks efficiently, monitor the productivity and efficiency of the work environment, implement new strategies to improve the business performance, recognize the team's best efforts, and effective allocation of budget resources. A general manager must have excellent communication, decision-making, and critical-thinking skills to identify areas of improvement in handling customer complaints, connecting with vendors and other lines of businesses that will direct the company towards its successful objectives.

Executive chef vs general manager salary

Executive chefs and general managers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Executive ChefGeneral Manager
Average salary$59,416$71,581
Salary rangeBetween $40,000 And $87,000Between $40,000 And $126,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiHawaii
Best paying companyBridgewater AssociatesNVIDIA
Best paying industryHospitalityManufacturing

Differences between executive chef and general manager education

There are a few differences between an executive chef and a general manager in terms of educational background:

Executive ChefGeneral Manager
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 56%Bachelor's Degree, 56%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsBusiness
Most common collegeDrexel UniversityUniversity of Pennsylvania

Executive chef vs general manager demographics

Here are the differences between executive chefs' and general managers' demographics:

Executive ChefGeneral Manager
Average age4244
Gender ratioMale, 87.5% Female, 12.5%Male, 70.7% Female, 29.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.0% Asian, 10.8% White, 55.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 15.4% Asian, 6.4% White, 67.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%
LGBT Percentage9%10%

Differences between executive chef and general manager duties and responsibilities

Executive chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage a kitchen of military personal and Japanese civilian chefs.
  • Cater off-premise events, parties, holiday dinners and seasonal BBQ cookouts.
  • Own and operate a full charge BBQ catering business from a 30 foot mobile kitchen.
  • Close high percentage of sales opportunities for large builder and designer accounts with strategic VIP events.
  • Supervise high volume and VIP catering events to include black tie, charity and outdoor events.
  • Create systems to control BOH operations including: purchasing, receiving, storage, inventory & food cost tracking.
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General manager example responsibilities.

  • Generate positive EBITDA and improve cash flow by managing costs and inventory.
  • Manage all recruiting and training efforts, and develop systems to track ROI comparison results.
  • Work as a FOH AGM and train to manage all staff functions including training, hiring, food and labor controls.
  • Develop yearly budget for multiple hotels that include revenue, labor, fix and variable costs to achieve overall EBITDA goal.
  • Task primarily with building logistics infrastructure, managing operational expenses, and supporting start up strategies.
  • Train and manage FOH staff and improve overall quality, organization and professionalism of restaurant and bakery.
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Executive chef vs general manager skills

Common executive chef skills
  • Culinary, 14%
  • Food Preparation, 8%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Kitchen Operations, 6%
  • Food Safety, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%
Common general manager skills
  • Customer Service, 20%
  • Cleanliness, 18%
  • Food Safety, 7%
  • Guest Service, 4%
  • Payroll, 4%
  • Math, 4%

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