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Chef/owner vs executive chef

The differences between chef/owners and executive chefs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a chef/owner and an executive chef. Additionally, an executive chef has an average salary of $59,416, which is higher than the $45,199 average annual salary of a chef/owner.

The top three skills for a chef/owner include menu planning, kitchen equipment and cuisine. The most important skills for an executive chef are culinary, food preparation, and customer service.

Chef/owner vs executive chef overview

Chef/OwnerExecutive Chef
Yearly salary$45,199$59,416
Hourly rate$21.73$28.57
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs64,18383,085
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 45%Associate Degree, 56%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

What does a chef/owner do?

A Chef/Owner is the owner of a restaurant who also manages the restaurant's kitchen through coordinating the food preparation team, deciding what dishes to serve, and adjusting orders to meet guests' requests. They also prepare budgets, manage and implement new menus and operational ideas.

What does an executive chef do?

Executive chefs are considered the lead chefs in a restaurant. They manage the restaurant's kitchen, including all other chefs employed by the restaurant. Executive chefs are in charge of creating menu items and ensuring that the restaurant's menu is in line with the restaurant's identity. They handle the management of the pantry and ensure that it is well-stocked. They also ensure that all kitchen equipment and fixtures are working well. Executive chefs are responsible for training new chefs on the job to ensure consistent food quality.

Chef/owner vs executive chef salary

Chef/owners and executive chefs have different pay scales, as shown below.

Chef/OwnerExecutive Chef
Average salary$45,199$59,416
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $76,000Between $40,000 And $87,000
Highest paying City-San Francisco, CA
Highest paying state-Hawaii
Best paying company-Bridgewater Associates
Best paying industry-Hospitality

Differences between chef/owner and executive chef education

There are a few differences between a chef/owner and an executive chef in terms of educational background:

Chef/OwnerExecutive Chef
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 45%Associate Degree, 56%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeBoston UniversityDrexel University

Chef/owner vs executive chef demographics

Here are the differences between chef/owners' and executive chefs' demographics:

Chef/OwnerExecutive Chef
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 71.7% Female, 28.3%Male, 87.5% Female, 12.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 9.8% White, 56.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.0% Asian, 10.8% White, 55.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between chef/owner and executive chef duties and responsibilities

Chef/owner example responsibilities.

  • Participate and train staff and colleagues to accomplish different level of ACF certification CEC, CEPC.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Establish and operate an historic inn including a 40 seat restaurant offering French/California inspire cuisine focuse on seasonal local ingredient menus.
  • Insure that students understand the depth and scope of all class materials as outlined in the syllabus.
  • Edit, revise and correct lesson plans to reflect requirements on the syllabus and ensure lesson plans match the competencies require.
  • Own and operate successful gourmet restaurant/bakery/catering service
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Executive chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage a kitchen of military personal and Japanese civilian chefs.
  • Cater off-premise events, parties, holiday dinners and seasonal BBQ cookouts.
  • Own and operate a full charge BBQ catering business from a 30 foot mobile kitchen.
  • Close high percentage of sales opportunities for large builder and designer accounts with strategic VIP events.
  • Supervise high volume and VIP catering events to include black tie, charity and outdoor events.
  • Create systems to control BOH operations including: purchasing, receiving, storage, inventory & food cost tracking.
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Chef/owner vs executive chef skills

Common chef/owner skills
  • Menu Planning, 25%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 16%
  • Cuisine, 5%
  • Payroll, 5%
  • Food Preparation, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 4%
Common executive chef skills
  • Culinary, 14%
  • Food Preparation, 8%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Kitchen Operations, 6%
  • Food Safety, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%

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