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Chef/owner vs line chef

The differences between chef/owners and line chefs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a chef/owner and a line chef. Additionally, a chef/owner has an average salary of $45,199, which is higher than the $26,651 average annual salary of a line chef.

The top three skills for a chef/owner include menu planning, kitchen equipment and cuisine. The most important skills for a line chef are kitchen equipment, sanitation standards, and food handling.

Chef/owner vs line chef overview

Chef/OwnerLine Chef
Yearly salary$45,199$26,651
Hourly rate$21.73$12.81
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs64,183144,227
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 45%Associate Degree, 34%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

What does a chef/owner do?

A Chef/Owner is the owner of a restaurant who also manages the restaurant's kitchen through coordinating the food preparation team, deciding what dishes to serve, and adjusting orders to meet guests' requests. They also prepare budgets, manage and implement new menus and operational ideas.

What does a line chef do?

Line Chefs are in charge of cooking or preparing meat, vegetables, soup, and other ingredients according to area guidelines. Their responsibilities include managing and supervising kitchen staff, coordinating with fellow chefs, replenishing supply inventories, and setting-up cooking areas, ensuring adequate and high-quality ingredients. Among their other usual tasks involve cutting vegetables and meat, preparing sauces, and resolving issues should any arise. Moreover, they must maintain their designated area's cleanliness, all while enforcing and adhering to the health and sanitation standards.

Chef/owner vs line chef salary

Chef/owners and line chefs have different pay scales, as shown below.

Chef/OwnerLine Chef
Average salary$45,199$26,651
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $76,000Between $18,000 And $37,000
Highest paying City-Chicopee, MA
Highest paying state-New Hampshire
Best paying company-Syracuse University
Best paying industry-Education

Differences between chef/owner and line chef education

There are a few differences between a chef/owner and a line chef in terms of educational background:

Chef/OwnerLine Chef
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 45%Associate Degree, 34%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeBoston UniversityStanford University

Chef/owner vs line chef demographics

Here are the differences between chef/owners' and line chefs' demographics:

Chef/OwnerLine Chef
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 71.7% Female, 28.3%Male, 69.4% Female, 30.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 9.8% White, 56.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 10.4% White, 55.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between chef/owner and line chef duties and responsibilities

Chef/owner example responsibilities.

  • Participate and train staff and colleagues to accomplish different level of ACF certification CEC, CEPC.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Establish and operate an historic inn including a 40 seat restaurant offering French/California inspire cuisine focuse on seasonal local ingredient menus.
  • Insure that students understand the depth and scope of all class materials as outlined in the syllabus.
  • Edit, revise and correct lesson plans to reflect requirements on the syllabus and ensure lesson plans match the competencies require.
  • Own and operate successful gourmet restaurant/bakery/catering service
  • Show more

Line chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage food expo; facilitate food temp logs; creation of menu specials; management and supervision of production staff
  • Clean stoves, ovens, shrowds, floors, stainless steel tables.
  • Prepare food for special groups including those who have eating disorders or allergies.
  • Close down the kitchen after each shift, making sure all BOH staff follow closing checklist for kitchen stations.
  • Maintain highest level of cleanliness and sanitation
  • Maintain company and government standards of preparation, safety and cleanliness.
  • Show more

Chef/owner vs line chef skills

Common chef/owner skills
  • Menu Planning, 25%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 16%
  • Cuisine, 5%
  • Payroll, 5%
  • Food Preparation, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 4%
Common line chef skills
  • Kitchen Equipment, 16%
  • Sanitation Standards, 11%
  • Food Handling, 8%
  • Customer Service, 8%
  • Cleanliness, 8%
  • Broilers, 7%

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