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The differences between human resources managers and human resources consultants can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a human resources manager and a human resources consultant. Additionally, a human resources manager has an average salary of $80,442, which is higher than the $71,882 average annual salary of a human resources consultant.
The top three skills for a human resources manager include performance management, customer service and payroll processing. The most important skills for a human resources consultant are performance management, shared services, and workforce planning.
| Human Resources Manager | Human Resources Consultant | |
| Yearly salary | $80,442 | $71,882 |
| Hourly rate | $38.67 | $34.56 |
| Growth rate | 7% | 7% |
| Number of jobs | 43,453 | 52,761 |
| Job satisfaction | 4.67 | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 70% |
| Average age | 47 | 47 |
| Years of experience | 6 | 6 |
Human resources managers, or HR managers, are responsible for the overall conduct of the different facets of human resources in the organization. They oversee the different processes involved in recruitment, compensation and benefits, talent development, organizational development, employee relations, and employee engagement. It is important that HR managers are well-versed in the different facets of HR. They set policies and procedures, as well as guiding principles of the organization related to these facets. They must be able to balance the needs of the employees and the rules of the management team. HR managers should have strong decision-making skills, interpersonal skills, and management skills.
A human resources consultant is responsible for supporting the human resources management of an organization by advising on policies and procedures for effective employee relations. Human resources consultants analyze HR programs and current processes and initiate projects to maintain stable operations. They also facilitate strategic plans to resolve HR matters and improve culture management. A human resources consultant must be highly-knowledgeable of the human resources industry, its techniques, regulations, and disciplines to help with the implementation of business advancements and achieve the organization's objectives.
Human resources managers and human resources consultants have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Human Resources Manager | Human Resources Consultant | |
| Average salary | $80,442 | $71,882 |
| Salary range | Between $56,000 And $113,000 | Between $53,000 And $95,000 |
| Highest paying City | Sacramento, CA | Washington, DC |
| Highest paying state | Washington | New Jersey |
| Best paying company | Bain & Company | Eli Lilly and Company |
| Best paying industry | Technology | Manufacturing |
There are a few differences between a human resources manager and a human resources consultant in terms of educational background:
| Human Resources Manager | Human Resources Consultant | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 70% |
| Most common major | Business | Business |
| Most common college | Northwestern University | Northwestern University |
Here are the differences between human resources managers' and human resources consultants' demographics:
| Human Resources Manager | Human Resources Consultant | |
| Average age | 47 | 47 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 29.7% Female, 70.3% | Male, 31.6% Female, 68.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 7.7% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 5.7% White, 70.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% | Black or African American, 7.7% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 5.7% White, 70.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% |
| LGBT Percentage | 18% | 18% |