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Chef/owner vs chef de cuisine

The differences between chef/owners and chef de cuisines can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a chef/owner and a chef de cuisine. Additionally, a chef de cuisine has an average salary of $51,926, which is higher than the $45,199 average annual salary of a chef/owner.

The top three skills for a chef/owner include menu planning, kitchen equipment and cuisine. The most important skills for a chef de cuisine are culinary, fine dining, and kitchen operations.

Chef/owner vs chef de cuisine overview

Chef/OwnerChef De Cuisine
Yearly salary$45,199$51,926
Hourly rate$21.73$24.96
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs64,18318,300
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 45%Associate Degree, 56%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

What does a chef/owner do?

A Chef/Owner is the owner of a restaurant who also manages the restaurant's kitchen through coordinating the food preparation team, deciding what dishes to serve, and adjusting orders to meet guests' requests. They also prepare budgets, manage and implement new menus and operational ideas.

What does a chef de cuisine do?

A chef de cuisine, also known as an executive chef, oversees a kitchen's daily operations in public and private establishments to ensure food quality and efficient services. Their duties require cooking and leadership skills because they involve leading menu development and meal preparation, coordinating staff, delegating responsibilities, selecting and sourcing ingredients, and handling customer issues and concerns promptly and professionally. Moreover, a chef de cuisine leads and empowers staff to reach the kitchen's daily goals while implementing health standards and regulations.

Chef/owner vs chef de cuisine salary

Chef/owners and chef de cuisines have different pay scales, as shown below.

Chef/OwnerChef De Cuisine
Average salary$45,199$51,926
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $76,000Between $36,000 And $74,000
Highest paying City-Urban Honolulu, HI
Highest paying state-New Jersey
Best paying company-TPC Group
Best paying industry-Hospitality

Differences between chef/owner and chef de cuisine education

There are a few differences between a chef/owner and a chef de cuisine in terms of educational background:

Chef/OwnerChef De Cuisine
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 45%Associate Degree, 56%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeBoston UniversityCornell University

Chef/owner vs chef de cuisine demographics

Here are the differences between chef/owners' and chef de cuisines' demographics:

Chef/OwnerChef De Cuisine
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 71.7% Female, 28.3%Male, 89.6% Female, 10.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 9.8% White, 56.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 9.9% Unknown, 5.5% Hispanic or Latino, 18.9% Asian, 11.2% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between chef/owner and chef de cuisine duties and responsibilities

Chef/owner example responsibilities.

  • Participate and train staff and colleagues to accomplish different level of ACF certification CEC, CEPC.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Establish and operate an historic inn including a 40 seat restaurant offering French/California inspire cuisine focuse on seasonal local ingredient menus.
  • Insure that students understand the depth and scope of all class materials as outlined in the syllabus.
  • Edit, revise and correct lesson plans to reflect requirements on the syllabus and ensure lesson plans match the competencies require.
  • Own and operate successful gourmet restaurant/bakery/catering service
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Chef de cuisine example responsibilities.

  • Manage the staff to insure the consistency and quality of this Chicago style bistro.
  • Manage BOH operations for this Michelin recommend restaurant in silicon valley
  • Manage cold kitchen production for a luxury hotel with a Michelin star restaurant
  • Train and manage kitchen personnel for both locations, supervised/coordinate all relate culinary activities; purchasing, inventory, butchering.
  • Work all stations; responsible for mise en place, quality of product, and maintaining sanitation standards.
  • Train and mentore local staff, hiring, scheduling maintain HACCP and production charts.
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Chef/owner vs chef de cuisine skills

Common chef/owner skills
  • Menu Planning, 25%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 16%
  • Cuisine, 5%
  • Payroll, 5%
  • Food Preparation, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 4%
Common chef de cuisine skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Fine Dining, 7%
  • Kitchen Operations, 6%
  • Food Preparation, 6%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Quality Standards, 5%

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