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The differences between employee relations representatives and senior human resources specialists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become an employee relations representative, becoming a senior human resources specialist takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a senior human resources specialist has an average salary of $63,956, which is higher than the $60,816 average annual salary of an employee relations representative.
The top three skills for an employee relations representative include performance management, labor relations and human resources policies. The most important skills for a senior human resources specialist are payroll, customer service, and HRIS.
| Employee Relations Representative | Senior Human Resources Specialist | |
| Yearly salary | $60,816 | $63,956 |
| Hourly rate | $29.24 | $30.75 |
| Growth rate | -3% | 8% |
| Number of jobs | 35,780 | 46,316 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 68% |
| Average age | 41 | 41 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 6 |
Employee relations representatives are professionals who are responsible for negotiating the contracts of employees as well as offer overall support to them working for an organization. These representatives must deal with employee complaints in areas such as salary, pensions, and benefits while investigating potential disturbances in their workplace. They must educate their employees about the organization's personnel rules and practices as well as the state labor laws. Employee relations representatives must also keep complete and accurate employee records and provide guidance to limit potential lawsuits.
A senior human resources specialist is responsible for monitoring the human resources operations of an organization, managing employment processes and policies, and handling staffing needs and concerns. Senior human resources specialists design training and programs to maintain staff's efficiency and maximize the employees' productivity to support business functional operations. They also coordinate with management leaders to identify their hiring needs, evaluating their specifications for recruitment. A senior human resources specialist reviews the company's policies and guidelines regularly, adjusting procedures according to state regulations and business requirements.
Employee relations representatives and senior human resources specialists have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Employee Relations Representative | Senior Human Resources Specialist | |
| Average salary | $60,816 | $63,956 |
| Salary range | Between $40,000 And $91,000 | Between $45,000 And $89,000 |
| Highest paying City | Boston, MA | Washington, DC |
| Highest paying state | New Jersey | New York |
| Best paying company | Edwards Lifesciences | |
| Best paying industry | Manufacturing | Finance |
There are a few differences between an employee relations representative and a senior human resources specialist in terms of educational background:
| Employee Relations Representative | Senior Human Resources Specialist | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 68% |
| Most common major | Business | Business |
| Most common college | University of Southern California | University of Pennsylvania |
Here are the differences between employee relations representatives' and senior human resources specialists' demographics:
| Employee Relations Representative | Senior Human Resources Specialist | |
| Average age | 41 | 41 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 34.3% Female, 65.7% | Male, 24.7% Female, 75.3% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 10.7% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 15.6% Asian, 8.5% White, 59.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% | Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 7.7% White, 57.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 9% |